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PE2379 ch03.qxd 24/1/02 16:05 Page 200<br />

field<br />

field n<br />

see LEXICAL FIELD<br />

field dependence – field dependent adj<br />

a learning style in which a learner tends to look at the whole <strong>of</strong> a learning<br />

task which contains many items. The learner has difficulty in studying<br />

a particular item when it occurs within a “field” <strong>of</strong> other items.<br />

A field independent learning style is one in which a learner is able to<br />

identify or focus on particular items and is not distracted by other items<br />

in the background or context.<br />

Field dependence and independence have been studied as a difference <strong>of</strong><br />

COGNITIVE STYLE in language learning.<br />

field experiences n<br />

(in teacher education) opportunities which are provided for student<br />

teachers to participate in real teaching situations, i.e. which involve student<br />

teachers teaching students in a school or classroom and which enable<br />

him or her to assume the role <strong>of</strong> a teacher, to gain teaching experience,<br />

and to experience teaching as a pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

field independence n<br />

see FIELD DEPENDENCE<br />

field methods n<br />

see FIELDWORK<br />

field <strong>of</strong> discourse n<br />

see SOCIAL CONTEXT<br />

field research n<br />

see FIELDWORK<br />

field testing n<br />

also field trial, pilot testing<br />

in the production <strong>of</strong> instructional materials, the try-out <strong>of</strong> materials<br />

before publication or further development in order to determine their<br />

suitability or effectiveness and to determine the reactions <strong>of</strong> teachers and<br />

learners to the materials.<br />

fieldwork n<br />

also field research<br />

the collection <strong>of</strong> data by observation or recording in as natural a setting<br />

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