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PE2379 ch05.qxd 24/1/02 16:06 Page 349<br />

N n<br />

N` n<br />

N`` n<br />

N<br />

(in testing and statistics) a symbol for the number <strong>of</strong> students, subjects,<br />

scores, or observations involved in a study (as in, e.g., N 15).<br />

also N-bar<br />

see BAR NOTATION<br />

also N-double bar<br />

see BAR NOTATION<br />

narrative n<br />

1 the written or oral account <strong>of</strong> a real or fictional story<br />

2 the genre structure underlying stories<br />

see STORY GRAMMAR<br />

narrative writing n<br />

see MODES OF WRITING<br />

narrow transcription n<br />

see TRANSCRIPTION<br />

nasal n<br />

a sound (CONSONANT or VOWEL) produced by lowering the s<strong>of</strong>t palate so<br />

that there is no velic closure and air may go out through the nose. For<br />

example, the final sounds <strong>of</strong> rum, run, and rung are bilabial, alveolar, and<br />

velar nasals, respectively, formed by stopping the airstream at some place<br />

in the mouth, while letting air continue to flow through the nose. Some<br />

languages, such as French, have nasal vowels as well as consonants. For<br />

example, the vowel <strong>of</strong> French bon /bõ/ (“good”) is a nasal vowel that contrasts<br />

with the nonnasal vowel /o/ <strong>of</strong> beau (“beautiful”).<br />

nasal cavity n<br />

see VOCAL TRACT, PLACE OF ARTICULATION<br />

nasal plosion n<br />

another term for nasal release<br />

349

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