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ILLUSTRATIONS 1 Printer's mark of Guillaumc Eustace in Solise a huit personnaiges (1508) page 23 2 Parlemcnt privilege for St Bruno's Exposilio on the Pauline 3 Epistles (1509) 40 Parlemcnt privilege for the Coutumes of Anjou granted to Jean Dabcrt, greffier of Anjou, with his signature and paraphe (1510) 41 4 Chancery privilege for the romance Huon de Bordeaux (1513) 86 53 and b Erasmus' Praise of Folly in French: title and first page 'of the Prcvot's privilege for the translation (1520) 90 6 Heading in gothic (textura) to a summary of a privilege by Henri (I) Esticnnc (1512) 147 7 Polydore Virgil's De inuentoribus rerum in French: application for privilege for the translation, and the Prevot's reply (1520) 151 8 Arms of France above the heading of the Prcvot's privilege for a modernised version of the Roman de la Rose (1526) 153 9 Joannes dc Terra Rubca, Contra rebelles, with privilege granted by Louise of Savoy, the king's mother, as Regent (1525) 175 Nos. 2, 5, 8 and 9 arc photographed and reproduced by permission of the Bodleian Library, Nos. 3, 4 and 7 by permission of the British Library. No. 6 is made from a copy in the possession of the author.
PREFACE My interest in sixteenth-century book-privileges, especially in France, goes back more than thirty years. Every instance that I met in my reading of French sixteenth-century literature, and in bibliographies and catalogues where they were mentioned, was noted. When the privileges in my files began to run into thousands, the question arose, what sort of book could result? The choice lay between a study of the subject throughout the century, which would be relatively superficial and leave many questions unanswered, and a more limited work, in which one reign or one period of years within the century would be thoroughly covered. The latter seemed to be more useful. And the first quarter of the century was the obvious choice. It was the crucial formative period in the development of book-privileges in France. It was the period when the system developed under the economic pressures which authors and publishers were experiencing, not under government legislation. It corresponded to a span of years of comparative peace and stability, ending with the defeat of Francis I at Pavia. And for the practical point of view it offered the possibility of something like completeness of treatment: the number of books being printed in France was large but not wholly unmanage- able, whereas from 1530 onwards it increased enormously. The sources used are listed in the Select bibliography, but a note on the method followed in tracing privileges may be of interest. For Paris-printed books, I worked through all the volumes of Philippe Renouard's Imprimeurs parisiens, the manuscripts of which are deposited in the Bibliotheque Nation- ale. This work contains a fully bibliographical description of every edition printed in Paris in the sixteenth century known to Renouard, including the mention of a privilege when there was one, though with no details of it. Only the sections on Josse Badius Asccnsius and on Simon de Colines were published by the author. The Bibliotheque Nationale began to publish but the four volumes which 1964, revising and adding to it where necessary, it in have so far appeared have not progressed beyond the printer Blumenstock, with fascicules on Breyer, Brumen and Cavellat. This revision has added few editions not recorded by Renouard, but has provided some useful particulars. Brigitte Moreau's Inventaire chronologique des editions parisiennes du xvie siede, of which the first volume, covering 1501 to 1510, came out in 1972, is now complete up to 1530. This constitutes a year-by-year survey of all Paris
Page 5 and 6: BEFORE COPYRIGHT THE FRENCH BOOK-PR
Page 7 and 8: BEFORE COPYRIGHT THE FRENCH BOOK-PR
Page 9: To John
Page 12 and 13: CONTENTS 4 Grounds for seeking and
Page 16 and 17: PREFACE editions of which a copy or
Page 18 and 19: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am greatly indeb
Page 20 and 21: SIGLA AND ABBREVIATIONS CODE-NUMBER
Page 23 and 24: 1 ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BOOK-P
Page 25 and 26: GERMANY AND ITALY of such a privile
Page 27 and 28: GERMANY AND ITALY ten years for his
Page 29 and 30: SPAIN, FRANCE, PORTUGAL ETC. privil
Page 31 and 32: SPAIN, FRANCE, PORTUGAL ETC. repeat
Page 33 and 34: THE PAPACY Henry VIII, and the Daup
Page 35 and 36: 1 Nuremberg and to Geneva. 2 THE EM
Page 37 and 38: THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES le
Page 39 and 40: THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES by
Page 41 and 42: THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES ic
Page 43 and 44: 2 PRIVILEGE-GRANTING AUTHORITIES IN
Page 45 and 46: Plate i Printer's mark of Guillaume
Page 47 and 48: THE ROYAL CHANCERY indeed two who a
Page 49 and 50: THE ROYAL CHANCERY last renewed in
Page 51 and 52: THE ROYAL CHANCERY his capital city
Page 53 and 54: THE ROYAL CHANCERY work, the Tracta
Page 55 and 56: THE SOVEREIGN COURTS July) before g
Page 57 and 58: THE SOVEREIGN COURTS even enabled i
Page 59 and 60: THE SOVEREIGN COURTS The first appl
Page 61 and 62: THE SOVEREIGN COURTS Major, publish
Page 63 and 64: JBeftitfeDeUi court* C** attWcte co
Page 65 and 66:
THE SOVEREIGN COURTS accustomed to
Page 67 and 68:
THE SOVEREIGN COURTS received its p
Page 69 and 70:
THE SOVEREIGN COURTS bookselling. T
Page 71 and 72:
THE PREVOT OF PARIS AND OFFICERS IN
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL priuill
Page 79 and 80:
ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL Evreux
Page 81 and 82:
ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL authori
Page 83 and 84:
ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL product
Page 85 and 86:
3 SEEKING AND GRANTING PRIVILEGES:
Page 87 and 88:
THE ROYAL CHANCERY: LETTERS PATENT
Page 89 and 90:
THE ROYAL CHANCERY: LETTERS PATENT
Page 91 and 92:
PARLEMENT: ARRETS recorded with the
Page 93 and 94:
ROYAL OFFICERS: LETTERS PATENT, ORD
Page 95 and 96:
CONDITIONS: INSTANCES OF PRICE-CONT
Page 97 and 98:
PERSONAL APPROACHES four s.p. for a
Page 99 and 100:
PERSONAL APPROACHES of the book wit
Page 101 and 102:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS FA
Page 103 and 104:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS wh
Page 105 and 106:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS la
Page 107 and 108:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS li
Page 109 and 110:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS re
Page 111 and 112:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS to
Page 113 and 114:
FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS en
Page 115 and 116:
THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS books had
Page 117 and 118:
THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS To what ex
Page 119 and 120:
THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS sought whi
Page 121 and 122:
THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS publique e
Page 123 and 124:
THE ROYAL CHANCERY in this category
Page 125 and 126:
THE ROYAL CHANCERY 3) , 'nous humbl
Page 127 and 128:
THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS logian's obj
Page 129 and 130:
THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS edition of t
Page 131 and 132:
THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS To print unw
Page 133 and 134:
THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS they reporte
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
DURATION OF PRIVILEGES substantial
Page 143 and 144:
DURATION OF PRIVILEGES or a formula
Page 145 and 146:
DURATION OF PRIVILEGES In the case
Page 147 and 148:
HOW RECKONED To sum up: the practic
Page 149 and 150:
HOW RECKONED which there were only
Page 151 and 152:
TWO OR MORE BOOKS; PACKAGE PRIVILEG
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
CHOICE OF POSITION; IN FULL OR SUMM
Page 165 and 166:
CHOICE OF POSITION; IN FULL OR SUMM
Page 167 and 168:
PRESENTATION end of the book. Of th
Page 169 and 170:
Roy noftre fire a done SC odroye a
Page 171 and 172:
PRESENTATION CH 1514, 4). The devic
Page 173 and 174:
PRESEXTATION motmmf f* ctfttfifft &
Page 175 and 176:
t fdgfhbaWgtf/finit btct (tbc paf>
Page 177 and 178:
PRIVILEGES IN LATIN; SPECIAL CASES
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
DELETION IN CERTAIN COPIES guished
Page 185 and 186:
DELETION IN CERTAIN COPIES There we
Page 187 and 188:
8 THE RANGE OF INTERESTS REFLECTED
Page 189 and 190:
RELIGION Eustace brought out an imp
Page 191 and 192:
RELIGION Origen. Thus set up, his e
Page 193 and 194:
LAW AND POLITICAL THEORY Magdalen w
Page 195 and 196:
knowledge might also qualify, even
Page 197 and 198:
fe mere (mWo; 6tKb cite j&air// gou
Page 199 and 200:
HISTORY AND CURRENT EVENTS obtained
Page 201 and 202:
HISTORY AND CURRENT EVENTS contre l
Page 203 and 204:
PHILOSOPHY philosopher, a learned a
Page 205 and 206:
LITERATURE OF ENTERTAINMENT there n
Page 207 and 208:
honneur, by Olivier de La Marche, 1
Page 209 and 210:
THE CLASSICS AND EDUCATION Triste i
Page 211 and 212:
MEDICINE; GEOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICS hi
Page 213 and 214:
9 OWNERSHIP, ENFORCEMENT AND EFFICA
Page 215 and 216:
OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF PRIVILEGE
Page 217 and 218:
PENALTIES AND LAWSUITS faict au con
Page 219 and 220:
PENALTIES AND LAWSUITS complaining
Page 221 and 222:
REPRINTS AFTER EXPIRY OF A PRIVILEG
Page 223 and 224:
REPRINTS AFTER EXPIRY OF A PRIVILEG
Page 225 and 226:
PRIVILEGES NOT OBTAINED Lefevre, wi
Page 227 and 228:
EXTENSION OF THE PRIVILEGE-SYSTEM f
Page 229 and 230:
CONCLUSION coupled with leave to re
Page 231 and 232:
ROYAL CHANCERY ROYAL CHANCERY CH 14
Page 233 and 234:
CH 1511, i Col. 28 June CH 1511, 2
Page 235 and 236:
ROYAL CHANCERY CH 1512, 2 To Jean L
Page 237 and 238:
CH 1513, 5 Place and date not known
Page 239 and 240:
CH 1515, i A To Jehan Falcon, autho
Page 241 and 242:
ROYAL CHANCERY 3. Papa (Guido) Trac
Page 243 and 244:
CH 1517,2 Paris, 2 February CHi 5 i
Page 245 and 246:
CH I 5 l8, I Amboise, 27 January CH
Page 247 and 248:
CH 1518, 7 Col. 14 July and 26 Octo
Page 249 and 250:
ROYAL CHANCERY CH 1519, 6 To Regnau
Page 251 and 252:
CH 1520, i To Michel Le Noir ROYAL
Page 253 and 254:
CH 1520, 10 Amboise, 10 November CH
Page 255 and 256:
CH 1522, 2 Col. June CH 1522, 3 Lyo
Page 257 and 258:
CH 1524, i To Josse Badius, Col. i
Page 259 and 260:
ROYAL CHANCERY Selected privileges
Page 261 and 262:
ROYAL CHANCERY 10 Compendium hystor
Page 263 and 264:
PA 1507, i 1 7 June PA 1508, i PA 1
Page 265 and 266:
PA 1510, 3 r 3 J u ly PA 1510, 4 13
Page 267 and 268:
PA 1512, 4 12 May PA 1512, 5 15 May
Page 269 and 270:
PARLEMENTS AND OTHER SOVEREIGN COUR
Page 271 and 272:
PA 1514, 5 4 May PA 1514, 6 6 May P
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
PA 1518, 4 1 6 April PARLEMENTS AND
Page 279 and 280:
PA 1519, 5 Col. 19 Dec. PA 1520, i
Page 281 and 282:
PA 1521, 4 13 August PA 1521, 5 8 O
Page 283 and 284:
PA 1522, 7 21 June PA 1523, i Col.
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
PA 1525, 2 23 March PA 1525, 3 8 Ap
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
PR 1509, 3 PR 1509, 4* PR 1509, 5*
Page 293 and 294:
PR 1514, 2 17 August PR 1514, 3 25
Page 295 and 296:
PR 1517, i 2 March PR 1517,2 1 6 Ap
Page 297 and 298:
PR I 5 I 9) 2 i 8 February PR 1519,
Page 299 and 300:
PR 1520, 10 Col. 23 October PR 1520
Page 301 and 302:
PR 1523, i To Galliot Du Pre, ROYAL
Page 303 and 304:
PR 1525, 4 Col. December PR 1526, i
Page 305 and 306:
APPENDIX TO REGISTER Known books pr
Page 307 and 308:
KNOWN BOOKS PRINTED CUM PRIVILEGIO
Page 309 and 310:
KKOWX BOOKS PKJSSTED CUM PKIVILECIO
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Aubert, F. 'M
Page 321:
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Seguin. J. P.
Page 324 and 325:
INDEX OF PUBLISHERS, PRINTERS AND B
Page 326 and 327:
INDEX OF PUBLISHERS, PRINTERS AND B
Page 328 and 329:
Aurelius, Cornelius, Die cronycke v
Page 330 and 331:
Charles V, emperor, 15, 16, 18, 19,
Page 332 and 333:
Field of the Cloth of Gold, 123, 16
Page 334 and 335:
Lefevre d'Etaples, Jacques, 97, 148
Page 336 and 337:
ordonnances, 35, 42, 45, 47, 48, 55
Page 338 and 339:
Saint-Denis, abbey of, 177 Saint-Ge
Page 343:
KJV5973 .A87 1990 Before copyright
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