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Untitled - Monoskop

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ROYAL OFFICERS: LETTERS PATENT, ORDERS ETC.<br />

Date of Privilege<br />

Date of completion<br />

ofprinting<br />

PA 1516, i 5january iSJanuary<br />

PA 1516, 2 1 6 January 13 January<br />

PA 1516, 4 10 March 27 March<br />

PA 1516, 5 10 March 27 March<br />

PA 1516, 8 23 September 25 October<br />

PA 1516, 9 24 October 24 October<br />

The Parlement then, if it saw fit, obtained a report on the book from a<br />

commissioner appointed for the purpose - not necessarily one of the members<br />

of the Conseil - and occasionally from a specialist called in to give his opinion<br />

It then scrutinised the duration of the privilege requested by the<br />

on it. 1<br />

applicant, sometimes agreeing it, more often reducing it (e.g. from three years<br />

to two). 2<br />

Applications for privileges were frequently granted by the Parlement for a<br />

3<br />

shorter period than had been requested. Were they ever refused altogether?<br />

Such cases would normally leave no trace in the surviving records: an<br />

application considered frivolous would not go further than a first hearing in<br />

the Chambre des Requetes. There happens to be one instance, however,<br />

where it is known that an application was refused. The application in question<br />

was from Nicolas de La Barre, and it was for two items: one was the Papal Bull<br />

canonising Saint Francis of Paola, the other was 'ung petit livre intitule De<br />

Inuentoribus Rerum' (PA 1520, i). The Parlement granted a privilege for the<br />

Papal Bull, but ignored the second item, nor has any publication by La Barre<br />

of it been found. 4<br />

ROYAL OFFICERS: LETTERS PATENT, ORDERS ETC.<br />

Privileges issued by the Prevot of Paris could take at least three forms.<br />

There are Letters Patent, there are orders 'De par le prevost de Paris', and<br />

there are requetes as presented by the applicant with the Prevot's written<br />

consent below.<br />

Letters Patent issued in the Prevot's name, given under the seal of the<br />

prevote, and bearing the signature of the Prevot himself or of an authorised<br />

signatory, are printed in full in eight books, 5 and are explicitly referred to in<br />

six others. They must necessarily have been the most expensive.<br />

Orders 'De par le prevost de Paris' are very common. These, when issued<br />

by one of his subordinates, were usually given under his signet, to judge by<br />

those which the beneficiary printed in full. Those signed by Gabriel d'Allegre<br />

in person when he was Prevot do not mention sealing, as if the Prevot's<br />

signature was sufficient authentication in itself, and in two cases in 1520 he<br />

1 See below, pp. 106-7.<br />

2 See below, p. 121.<br />

3 See below, pp. 120-1.<br />

4 See below, p. 93.<br />

5 PR 1516, 2; 1520, 5; 1521, 4; 1522, 3; 1523, i; 1523, 5; 1525, 3; 1526, 2.<br />

71

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