Untitled - Monoskop
Untitled - Monoskop
Untitled - Monoskop
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RANGE OF INTERESTS: ANALYSIS BY SUBJECT<br />
sermons usually armed himself with a privilege, and reprints soon after<br />
the expiry of the privilege bear witness to the prudence of this measure.<br />
Among the privileges in this category<br />
the most numerous are those<br />
obtained, both before and after his death in 1515, for the sermons of Jean<br />
Raulin, the monastic reformer, well known in Paris (having been head of the<br />
College de Navarre), and greatly respected. These included Raulin's sermons<br />
for Lent (CH 1512, i (i)), on Penance, under the title Itinerarium Paradisi<br />
(CP 1514, 3), for Advent, on Death, on the Eucharist (CH 1515, 5 (2, 3 and<br />
6)), and on Saints' Days (PA 1524, 8), not to mention his letters (CH 1520, 5<br />
(i)). Guillaume Pepin, from the Dominican priory of Evreux, was a par-<br />
ticularly popular preacher in Paris: his sermons published under privilege<br />
included those for the Gospels and Epistles on Sundays and those on the<br />
Confiteor (PA 1519, 4 (4 and 5)), and those on the Destruction ofNiniveh by<br />
Niniveh meaning Vice (CP 1525, 4). Among other sermon collections to<br />
receive privilege were those preached in Lent by Jean Cleree (CP 1520, 18),<br />
Michel Menot (PA 1525, 3) and Robert Messier (PA 1525, i), and in Lent<br />
and in Advent by Boniface de Ceva (PA 1517, i and PA 1518, 6); on the<br />
Psalms by Armand de Bellevue (PA 1519, 4 (i)); for the Sundays of the winter<br />
and of the summer months, and by the Spanish Dominican Sancho de Porta<br />
(CP 1513, 3 and 4); the sermons of Pierre Richard of Coutances (CP 1518,<br />
3A); and the sermons of Bertrand de La Tour or De Turre edited by Pierre de<br />
Neufve, Principal of the College de Dainville (PA 1521, 7).<br />
If some of the doctors of theology in the Paris Faculty were thus active in<br />
preaching and provided their publishers with very saleable books in so doing,<br />
others cultivated the field of ecclesiastical history and unearthed or edited<br />
texts which also were of interest to a large educated public. Guillaume Petit,<br />
or Parvi, bishop of Troyes, Inquisitor General in France, confessor to<br />
Louis XII and Francis I and, under the latter, librarian of the royal collection<br />
of Blois, used his great position and the funds put at his disposal to seek out<br />
manuscripts of value from the past which were hitherto unpublished and to<br />
arrange for them to be edited and printed. He was also well placed to facilitate<br />
the grant of a privilege where this was appropriate (e.g. CH 1519, 6). A<br />
somewhat younger theologian who shared his interests and was inspired by<br />
him, Jacques Merlin, had originally come to Paris to study philosophy under<br />
Pierre Tartaret, but branched out into the study of the early church, of the<br />
Fathers and of the classics of medieval piety. He edited Origen: not in Greek, 1<br />
to which the resources of French scholarship and French printing were<br />
unequal at so early a date, but in reputable Latin translations, some by<br />
Origen's opponent StJerome. He included Origen's Contra Celsum (enumerating<br />
and answering a Jewish attack on the divinity of Christ) in the version of<br />
the Italian humanist Cristoforo Persona. He added an Apologia of his own for<br />
1 The<br />
Greek text was first edited by Erasmus with a Latin translation of his own (Basle, Froben,<br />
1536).<br />
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