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Untitled - Monoskop

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RANGE OF INTERESTS: ANALYSIS BY SUBJECT<br />

sermons usually armed himself with a privilege, and reprints soon after<br />

the expiry of the privilege bear witness to the prudence of this measure.<br />

Among the privileges in this category<br />

the most numerous are those<br />

obtained, both before and after his death in 1515, for the sermons of Jean<br />

Raulin, the monastic reformer, well known in Paris (having been head of the<br />

College de Navarre), and greatly respected. These included Raulin's sermons<br />

for Lent (CH 1512, i (i)), on Penance, under the title Itinerarium Paradisi<br />

(CP 1514, 3), for Advent, on Death, on the Eucharist (CH 1515, 5 (2, 3 and<br />

6)), and on Saints' Days (PA 1524, 8), not to mention his letters (CH 1520, 5<br />

(i)). Guillaume Pepin, from the Dominican priory of Evreux, was a par-<br />

ticularly popular preacher in Paris: his sermons published under privilege<br />

included those for the Gospels and Epistles on Sundays and those on the<br />

Confiteor (PA 1519, 4 (4 and 5)), and those on the Destruction ofNiniveh by<br />

Niniveh meaning Vice (CP 1525, 4). Among other sermon collections to<br />

receive privilege were those preached in Lent by Jean Cleree (CP 1520, 18),<br />

Michel Menot (PA 1525, 3) and Robert Messier (PA 1525, i), and in Lent<br />

and in Advent by Boniface de Ceva (PA 1517, i and PA 1518, 6); on the<br />

Psalms by Armand de Bellevue (PA 1519, 4 (i)); for the Sundays of the winter<br />

and of the summer months, and by the Spanish Dominican Sancho de Porta<br />

(CP 1513, 3 and 4); the sermons of Pierre Richard of Coutances (CP 1518,<br />

3A); and the sermons of Bertrand de La Tour or De Turre edited by Pierre de<br />

Neufve, Principal of the College de Dainville (PA 1521, 7).<br />

If some of the doctors of theology in the Paris Faculty were thus active in<br />

preaching and provided their publishers with very saleable books in so doing,<br />

others cultivated the field of ecclesiastical history and unearthed or edited<br />

texts which also were of interest to a large educated public. Guillaume Petit,<br />

or Parvi, bishop of Troyes, Inquisitor General in France, confessor to<br />

Louis XII and Francis I and, under the latter, librarian of the royal collection<br />

of Blois, used his great position and the funds put at his disposal to seek out<br />

manuscripts of value from the past which were hitherto unpublished and to<br />

arrange for them to be edited and printed. He was also well placed to facilitate<br />

the grant of a privilege where this was appropriate (e.g. CH 1519, 6). A<br />

somewhat younger theologian who shared his interests and was inspired by<br />

him, Jacques Merlin, had originally come to Paris to study philosophy under<br />

Pierre Tartaret, but branched out into the study of the early church, of the<br />

Fathers and of the classics of medieval piety. He edited Origen: not in Greek, 1<br />

to which the resources of French scholarship and French printing were<br />

unequal at so early a date, but in reputable Latin translations, some by<br />

Origen's opponent StJerome. He included Origen's Contra Celsum (enumerating<br />

and answering a Jewish attack on the divinity of Christ) in the version of<br />

the Italian humanist Cristoforo Persona. He added an Apologia of his own for<br />

1 The<br />

Greek text was first edited by Erasmus with a Latin translation of his own (Basle, Froben,<br />

1536).<br />

1 68

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