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ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BOO K- PRI VI LEGES<br />

number of privileges. 1<br />

In the first quarter of the sixteenth century the only<br />

instance I have noticed is a privilege granted by Duke Antoine II of Lorraine<br />

in 1518 to a priest, Pierre Jacobi, who had set up a printing press at<br />

Saint-Nicolas-du-Port, then the most important commercial centre in the<br />

duchy. It was for a Latin poem narrating the victory won in 1477 at the battle<br />

of Nancy by the duke's father Rene II. The author, Pierre dc Blarru, died in<br />

1510 without having seen it published, but it was eventually printed<br />

as a fine<br />

book, with a woodcut of Duke Rene on the title-page and the complete text of<br />

the privilege on the verso, under the ducal arms, for two years (4 September<br />

1518, renewed for five years on 21 February 1519 because printing had been<br />

delayed). 2 The privilege advertised the duke's authorisation and approval,<br />

which may have encouraged his loyal subjects to buy the book. The printer in<br />

fact had no competitors to fear within the duchy, and had no protection<br />

against those outside it. When Nicolas Volcyr de Serouville prepared his<br />

illustrated account of the suppression of the peasants' revolt in 1525 by Duke<br />

Antoine, he went to Paris to have it printed and obtained a privilege from the<br />

Prevot of Paris (PR 1527, i). 3<br />

1 Hans<br />

Volz, 'Wittenberger Bibeldruckprivilegien des i6ten und bcginnenden lytcn Jahr-<br />

hunderts', Gutenberg-Jahrbuch (1955), pp. 133-9.<br />

2 Petrus de Blarrorivo, Liber Nanceidos, 1518 fol. BN Rcs.g.vc 7, 8, 9.<br />

3 See below, p. 117.<br />

20

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