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THE ROYAL CHANCERY<br />

work, the Tractatus and Singularia of Guido Papa, edited by Jean Thierry. The<br />

chancery evidently issued a privilege a few days later, at Lyon, on 2 1 August<br />

(CH 1515, 8) to Pierre Balet of Lyon for an edition of Jacobus de Belviso,<br />

Practica iudiciaria in criminalibus .<br />

The king had appointed his mother, Louise of Savoy, as Regent of France in<br />

his absence on 15 July 1515. She and the queen, who was expecting her first<br />

child, took up residence at Amboise, and the government was carried on from<br />

there. She was provided with the petit sceau, entrusted to the safe keeping of<br />

Mondot de La Marthonnye, which sufficed to authenticate Letters Patent<br />

while the chancellor with the Great Seal was away. Members of the staffof the<br />

chancery who did not accompany the king and the chancellor to Italy<br />

re-grouped round her. Some members of the Council and some of the royal<br />

secretaries were with her. If Amboise was a fair distance to go, for applicants<br />

from Paris or Lyon, specially to seek a privilege, it was relatively convenient<br />

for Guillaume Bouchet of Poitiers in quest of a privilege for Malleret, De<br />

electionibus, which he obtained at Amboise on 19 September (CH 1515, 9): the<br />

journey to Paris would have been nearly three times as far.<br />

There were on the other hand successful applications at places along the<br />

route followed by the king on his return journey.<br />

In addition to the<br />

opportunities offered by the court's stay at Lyon in March-May 1516 to Lyon<br />

applicants (e.g. CH 1516, 5), the king's brief visit to Cremieu (Isere) was<br />

marked by the grant of a privilege to Hugues Descousu, 'docteur en tous<br />

droitz' on 19 May (CH 1516, i). As the king, after leaving Lyon, journeyed<br />

home by easy stages, he reached the little town of Issoire (Puy-de-D6me).<br />

There, on 20 July 1516, advantage was taken of the presence, however brief, of<br />

the royal chancery by Vincent Cigauld, 'juge ordinaire de la ville et conte de<br />

Brivadoys', who had to come only the relatively short ride from Brive<br />

(Correze) to obtain a privilege for his legal works, which he too was planning<br />

to have printed at Lyon (CH 1516, 2).<br />

By that autumn, the court and the chancery were back in Paris, and the<br />

went on<br />

grant of privileges there resumed. But in the summer of 1 5 1 7 the king<br />

a progress through Picardy and Normandy, culminating in a state entry into<br />

Rouen on 2 August 1517. And it was while the court was still at Rouen that<br />

Michel Le Noir of Paris obtained his important 'package' privilege for four<br />

books (CH 1517, 6). More often it was the Rouen applicants who had to<br />

journey to Paris. Such was the case of Simon Gruel when he sought a privilege<br />

for a pioneer work on French rhetoric by the Rouen author Pierre Le Fevre (or<br />

Fabri) three years later (CH 1520, 6).<br />

The provincial author or publisher who came in quest for a privilege to the<br />

chancery when it was in Paris might at least be able to combine this operation<br />

with other business. And indeed a Paris applicant might be able to combine a<br />

visit to the chancery at Rouen or Lyon, for instance, with other business. On<br />

occasion, he might be prepared to make a special journey still further afield in

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