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RANGE OF INTERESTS: ANALYSIS BY SUBJECT<br />

chapels, there appear to be, up to 1526, only five editions laying claim to a<br />

privilege, and those within a restricted area. These are, in order of publi-<br />

cation: a revised breviary of the diocese of Saint-Pol-de-Leon in Brittany,<br />

printed 'cum priuilegio' (CP 1516, 6); a breviary printed by Thielman Kerver<br />

for the royal abbey of Fontevrault (CH 1518, 7); a breviary for the Carthusians,<br />

also by Kerver (CP 1522, 4); a missal of Clermont and Saint-Flour<br />

(CH 1522, 3 (i)), for which the privilege was obtained by Jacques Mareschal<br />

dit Roland at Lyon; and a missal of Poitiers 'cum priuilegio' (CP 1524, 3).<br />

Devotional literature in the vernacular, for which there was an inexhaustible<br />

market at this period, was the object of privileges in some cases. The<br />

Contemplations historiees sur la passion, attributed to Gerson, came out under the<br />

personal privilege held by Antoine Verard (CH 1507, i (4)). Simon Vostre<br />

obtained a privilege for Le mirouer de penitence, by Francois Le Roy or Regius, of<br />

Evreux, of the reformed order of Fontevrault An additional item concluded<br />

this work, 'Le devot trespas de venerable et religieuse personne Frere Jacques<br />

Daniel, docteur en chacun droit, et confesseur des filles Dieu de Paris . . .<br />

nouvellement descript jouxte la reale verite par le confesseur de la Magdalene<br />

d'Orleans, assistant a la dormition dudit frere Jacques Daniel.' It may have<br />

been the inclusion of this account, perhaps almost amounting to a newsletter<br />

and probably of considerable interest to pious circles in Paris, which decided<br />

Simon Vostre to seek a privilege for it (PA 1512, 3).<br />

Martin Morin of Rouen<br />

obtained a grant from the Bailli for a work in French on the Immaculate<br />

Conception by Pierre Le Fevre or Fabri (PR 1514, 5). Pasquier Le Moine, in<br />

quest of a privilege from the royal chancery for his account of Francis I's<br />

coronation and campaigns, took advantage of the opportunity to include<br />

another work of his composition, L'ardant miroir de grace (CH 1519, 9). This is<br />

an allegory of his journey through life, in which, after falling a victim to<br />

several false guides, he is presented to Faith, Fortitude and Law, 'femmes de<br />

grant et excellent estat', who are melting precious metals in a crucible to<br />

produce the Burning Mirror of Grace. Guillaume Michel de Tours had a<br />

privilege from the Prevot for his book La forest de conscience, another devout<br />

allegorical tale (PR 1516, 2). Two anonymous sets of spiritual exercises,<br />

forerunners of St Ignatius of Loyola, were included in a privilege granted the<br />

same year to Regnault Chaudiere: Le livre de la discipline d'amour divine and Cy<br />

commencent quatre voyes spirituelles pour aller a dieu (CH 1519, 6 (2 and 5)).<br />

Guillaume Eustace published an edition of Le dialogue du crucifix<br />

et du pelerin<br />

written in 1486 by Guillaume Alexis, 1<br />

prior of Bussy, on a pilgrimage to the<br />

Holy Land where he died (CH 1521, i (i)). Under the same privilege,<br />

1<br />

(Euvres poetiques de Guillaume Alexis, ed. A. Piaget and E. Picot, 3 vols, SATF (1896-1908). The<br />

Dialogue is printed in vol. HI, pp. 15123. Eustace's edition had been preceded by an edition<br />

printed by Jean Trepperel, s.d. (1501 or 1502), 4. BN Res. 0.5022(3), both illustrated in the<br />

SATF edition. Trepperel's edition may have been out of print by 1521, or Eustace may<br />

genuinely not have known of its existence.<br />

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