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OWNERSHIP, ENFORCEMENT, EFFICACY<br />

Galliot Du Pre obtained a privilege on 4 September 1512 for Joannes<br />

Franciscus de Pavinis, De ojficio etpotestate capituli sede vacante, and other works<br />

on Canon and Civil Law (PA 1512, 8). The grant was for two years. It thus<br />

expired on 3 September 1 5 1 4. By 1 1 5 6 an edition in the same format had come<br />

out, published by Francois Regnault (BL 497^.5).<br />

Barthelemy Verard published the first edition of a French translation of<br />

Petrarch's Trionfi with a privilege for three years reckoned from 23 May 1514<br />

(PA 1514, 7) and due therefore to expire 22 May 1517. By 9 June 1519 it had<br />

been reprinted, in the same format, by Jean de La Garde (BN Res.Yd 80),<br />

followed in 1520 by an edition from Hemon Le Fevre (BN Res.Yd 82).<br />

On 9 November 1514 Guillaume Eustace published works by Le Chevalier<br />

de la Tour Landry and others. This was covered by his personal privilege,<br />

which was for two years (CH 1508, 2 (15)) for every new book that he should<br />

publish. The rights in this book therefore lapsed on 8 November 1516. Michel<br />

Le Noir reprinted it, in a different format, on 4 February 1517 (BL 0.10398).<br />

for the revised edition ofJohn Mair's<br />

Jean Granjon obtained a privilege<br />

Summule (PA 1516, 9). It ran for three years, reckoned from 24 October 1516.<br />

It thus expired on 23 October 1519. By 12 October 1520 it had been reprinted<br />

at Caen by Laurent Hostingue, for Jean Petit of Paris and Michel Angier of<br />

Caen. 1<br />

Michel Angier seems indeed to have been on the lookout for items of<br />

interest published in Paris to reprint as soon as the privilege expired.<br />

Occasionally he made additions which gave the reprint itself a claim to a<br />

privilege. Galliot Du Pre published Alain Bouchart, Les grandes cronicques de<br />

Bretaigne, under a privilege dated 6 May i5i4(CH 1514, i). The grant was for<br />

three years, and therefore ran out on 5 May 1517. By lojune 1 5 1 8 Angier had<br />

completed a reprint of it, with additions from Charles VIII to the christening<br />

of the Dauphin at Amboise on 25 April 1518, apparently derived mainly from<br />

printed news-sheets. This reprint was published 'Cum priuilegio' (CP 1518,<br />

3)-<br />

Le violier des histoires rommaines moralisees had a privilege, granted to Jean de<br />

La Garde (CH 1 520, 8). As it was valid for three years, to be reckoned from the<br />

date of publication, which was 6 April 1521, the privilege expired on 5 April<br />

1524. Another publisher, Philippe Le Noir, reprinted the book on 20<br />

September 1525 (BL G.I 7697).<br />

The first French translation of Vigo's recent work on surgery, published at<br />

Lyon in 1525, had a privilege granted to the publishers (CH 1525, i). It was<br />

for four years, and was due to expire on 30 September 1529. The first reprint of<br />

the translation was done in Paris in 1530: the publisher was again Philippe Le<br />

Noir (BN Res.Fol.Td 73 3gA).<br />

The new Ordinationes or synodal statutes of the diocese of Orleans were<br />

1<br />

L. Delisle, Catalogue des livres imprimis ou publies a Caen avant It milieu du iff siecle (Caen, 1903), i,<br />

pp. 219-21.<br />

200

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