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RANGE OF INTERESTS: ANALYSIS BY SUBJECT Pragmatic Sanction, using (it may be assumed) the personal privilege which he had recently obtained for his new publications (CH 1508, 2 (6)). Other collec- tions of Ordonnanffs subsequently came out under privilege (PA 1512, 4 and PA 1512. 6; PA 1515, i; CH 1522, (2)). Particular ordonnances such as those 'sur le faict des chasses' by the king (CH 1517, 4), or those issued to deal with specific problems by the Parlement of Rouen (PA 1513, 3, and PA 1519, 3), were also the object of privileges. Later in the century the French crown attempted to invest the office of Printer to the King with the monopoly in such publications, particularly in the case of Robert (II) Estienne. 1 In the period with which we are dealing, the field was wholly open to private enterprise, though privileges were evidently in practice given for such items only to well-known and responsible publishers. The learning of contemporary French lawyers is quite well represented in the legal works which obtained privileges. Among them may be noted Barthelemy de Chasseneuz, king's advocate at Autun, and author of the Commentaria in consuetudines ducatus Burgundif (CH 1515, 7 (2)); Etienne Malleret, docteur es droictz. and author of De electionibus et bcneficiis eccUsiastids (CH 1515, 9): Vincent Cigauld, licencieen loix. judge of Brivadois, who himself obtained a grant for a group of his legal studies (CH 1516, 2): Jean Le Cirier, advocate in the Parlement of Paris and a lecturer in the Faculty of Canon Law, whose Tractatus de iure primogeniturae came out in 1521 (CH 1519, 6 (4)), and Jean de Montholon, whose Promptuarium was a kind of encyclopaedia of Canon and Civil Law (CH 1520, 7). The earliest and most active in writing and sponsoring publications of legal interest was. however, Nicole Bohier, or Boerius, whose distinguished career culminated in his appointment as president of the Parlement of Bordeaux. And the list of these publications gives a good idea of the range of subjects for which a public could be found, and for which therefore it was worthwhile for an author or publisher to seek privileges, within the field of law. His first grant (CH 1509, i) covered his Tractatus on the powers of Cardinal Georges d'Amboise, as papal legate, his Latin glosses on the Coutume of the duchy of Berry, and his edition (with commentary ) of Cardinal Gulielmus Mandago- tus, Traftatus de electione. His second grant (CH 1512, 3) covered at least two works. One was a study of the powers of the roy r al Council and of the Parlement, by Jean Montaigne, with a dedication by the author in which he refers eulogistically to Bohier. Another was the Leges Longobardorum or Libri ffudorum. always to be found at this period at the end of the Corpus juris rivilis, Bohier himself. Bohier's third published with a preface and annotations by privilege, obtained from the chancery in August 1515 (CH 1515, 7), extended to three different books, and seems to show him more in the role of a promoter 1 See my article. 'The publication of the royal edicts and ordinances under Charles IX: the destiny of Robert (II) Estienne as King's Printer', Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London. XIX (1954), pp. 41-59. 174
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BEFORE COPYRIGHT THE FRENCH BOOK-PR
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BEFORE COPYRIGHT THE FRENCH BOOK-PR
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To John
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CONTENTS 4 Grounds for seeking and
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ILLUSTRATIONS 1 Printer's mark of G
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PREFACE editions of which a copy or
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am greatly indeb
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SIGLA AND ABBREVIATIONS CODE-NUMBER
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1 ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BOOK-P
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GERMANY AND ITALY of such a privile
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GERMANY AND ITALY ten years for his
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SPAIN, FRANCE, PORTUGAL ETC. privil
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SPAIN, FRANCE, PORTUGAL ETC. repeat
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THE PAPACY Henry VIII, and the Daup
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1 Nuremberg and to Geneva. 2 THE EM
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THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES le
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THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES by
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THE EMPIRE AND THE LOW COUNTRIES ic
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2 PRIVILEGE-GRANTING AUTHORITIES IN
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Plate i Printer's mark of Guillaume
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY indeed two who a
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY last renewed in
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY his capital city
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY work, the Tracta
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS July) before g
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS even enabled i
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS The first appl
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS Major, publish
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JBeftitfeDeUi court* C** attWcte co
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS accustomed to
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS received its p
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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS bookselling. T
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THE PREVOT OF PARIS AND OFFICERS IN
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ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL priuill
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ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL Evreux
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ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL authori
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ACADEMIC AND ECCLESIASTICAL product
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3 SEEKING AND GRANTING PRIVILEGES:
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY: LETTERS PATENT
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY: LETTERS PATENT
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PARLEMENT: ARRETS recorded with the
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ROYAL OFFICERS: LETTERS PATENT, ORD
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CONDITIONS: INSTANCES OF PRICE-CONT
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PERSONAL APPROACHES four s.p. for a
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PERSONAL APPROACHES of the book wit
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS FA
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS wh
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS la
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS li
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS re
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS to
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FAIR RETURN, AND OTHER ARGUMENTS en
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THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS books had
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THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS To what ex
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THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS sought whi
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THE CRITERION OF NEWNESS publique e
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY in this category
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THE ROYAL CHANCERY 3) , 'nous humbl
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THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS logian's obj
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THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS edition of t
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THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS To print unw
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THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS they reporte
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DURATION OF PRIVILEGES substantial
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DURATION OF PRIVILEGES or a formula
Page 145 and 146: DURATION OF PRIVILEGES In the case
Page 147 and 148: HOW RECKONED To sum up: the practic
Page 149 and 150: HOW RECKONED which there were only
Page 151 and 152: TWO OR MORE BOOKS; PACKAGE PRIVILEG
Page 163 and 164: CHOICE OF POSITION; IN FULL OR SUMM
Page 165 and 166: CHOICE OF POSITION; IN FULL OR SUMM
Page 167 and 168: PRESENTATION end of the book. Of th
Page 169 and 170: Roy noftre fire a done SC odroye a
Page 171 and 172: PRESENTATION CH 1514, 4). The devic
Page 173 and 174: PRESEXTATION motmmf f* ctfttfifft &
Page 175 and 176: t fdgfhbaWgtf/finit btct (tbc paf>
Page 177 and 178: PRIVILEGES IN LATIN; SPECIAL CASES
Page 183 and 184: DELETION IN CERTAIN COPIES guished
Page 185 and 186: DELETION IN CERTAIN COPIES There we
Page 187 and 188: 8 THE RANGE OF INTERESTS REFLECTED
Page 189 and 190: RELIGION Eustace brought out an imp
Page 191 and 192: RELIGION Origen. Thus set up, his e
Page 193 and 194: LAW AND POLITICAL THEORY Magdalen w
Page 195: knowledge might also qualify, even
Page 199 and 200: HISTORY AND CURRENT EVENTS obtained
Page 201 and 202: HISTORY AND CURRENT EVENTS contre l
Page 203 and 204: PHILOSOPHY philosopher, a learned a
Page 205 and 206: LITERATURE OF ENTERTAINMENT there n
Page 207 and 208: honneur, by Olivier de La Marche, 1
Page 209 and 210: THE CLASSICS AND EDUCATION Triste i
Page 211 and 212: MEDICINE; GEOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICS hi
Page 213 and 214: 9 OWNERSHIP, ENFORCEMENT AND EFFICA
Page 215 and 216: OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF PRIVILEGE
Page 217 and 218: PENALTIES AND LAWSUITS faict au con
Page 219 and 220: PENALTIES AND LAWSUITS complaining
Page 221 and 222: REPRINTS AFTER EXPIRY OF A PRIVILEG
Page 223 and 224: REPRINTS AFTER EXPIRY OF A PRIVILEG
Page 225 and 226: PRIVILEGES NOT OBTAINED Lefevre, wi
Page 227 and 228: EXTENSION OF THE PRIVILEGE-SYSTEM f
Page 229 and 230: CONCLUSION coupled with leave to re
Page 231 and 232: ROYAL CHANCERY ROYAL CHANCERY CH 14
Page 233 and 234: CH 1511, i Col. 28 June CH 1511, 2
Page 235 and 236: ROYAL CHANCERY CH 1512, 2 To Jean L
Page 237 and 238: CH 1513, 5 Place and date not known
Page 239 and 240: CH 1515, i A To Jehan Falcon, autho
Page 241 and 242: ROYAL CHANCERY 3. Papa (Guido) Trac
Page 243 and 244: CH 1517,2 Paris, 2 February CHi 5 i
Page 245 and 246: CH I 5 l8, I Amboise, 27 January CH
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CH 1518, 7 Col. 14 July and 26 Octo
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ROYAL CHANCERY CH 1519, 6 To Regnau
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CH 1520, i To Michel Le Noir ROYAL
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CH 1520, 10 Amboise, 10 November CH
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CH 1522, 2 Col. June CH 1522, 3 Lyo
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CH 1524, i To Josse Badius, Col. i
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ROYAL CHANCERY Selected privileges
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ROYAL CHANCERY 10 Compendium hystor
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PA 1507, i 1 7 June PA 1508, i PA 1
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PA 1510, 3 r 3 J u ly PA 1510, 4 13
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PA 1512, 4 12 May PA 1512, 5 15 May
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PARLEMENTS AND OTHER SOVEREIGN COUR
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PA 1514, 5 4 May PA 1514, 6 6 May P
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PA 1518, 4 1 6 April PARLEMENTS AND
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PA 1519, 5 Col. 19 Dec. PA 1520, i
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PA 1521, 4 13 August PA 1521, 5 8 O
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PA 1522, 7 21 June PA 1523, i Col.
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PA 1525, 2 23 March PA 1525, 3 8 Ap
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PR 1509, 3 PR 1509, 4* PR 1509, 5*
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PR 1514, 2 17 August PR 1514, 3 25
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PR 1517, i 2 March PR 1517,2 1 6 Ap
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PR I 5 I 9) 2 i 8 February PR 1519,
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PR 1520, 10 Col. 23 October PR 1520
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PR 1523, i To Galliot Du Pre, ROYAL
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PR 1525, 4 Col. December PR 1526, i
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APPENDIX TO REGISTER Known books pr
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KNOWN BOOKS PRINTED CUM PRIVILEGIO
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KKOWX BOOKS PKJSSTED CUM PKIVILECIO
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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Aubert, F. 'M
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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Seguin. J. P.
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INDEX OF PUBLISHERS, PRINTERS AND B
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INDEX OF PUBLISHERS, PRINTERS AND B
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Aurelius, Cornelius, Die cronycke v
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Charles V, emperor, 15, 16, 18, 19,
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Field of the Cloth of Gold, 123, 16
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Lefevre d'Etaples, Jacques, 97, 148
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ordonnances, 35, 42, 45, 47, 48, 55
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Saint-Denis, abbey of, 177 Saint-Ge
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KJV5973 .A87 1990 Before copyright
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