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SEEKING AND GRANTING PRIVILEGES<br />

in January 1508, and his brother Germain, later bishop of Orleans, was a<br />

conseiller clerc in the Parlement of Paris. And so it is not hard to see how Josse<br />

Badius, dedicating to Germain de Ganay his edition of Valerius Maximus,<br />

came to thank him for having facilitated the grant of a royal privilege (the<br />

first, in fact, which Badius obtained), in the words, 'quoniam tuo faustissimo<br />

suffragio regia maiestas sic respexit ut privilegio et gratia in fronte praefixis<br />

earn dignata sit' (CH 1510, i). And for that matter it may have smoothed the<br />

way for Jean Petit, in obtaining a privilege from the Parlement for the treatise<br />

Militaris disciplina enchiridion, by Jean Surgetus, in legibus licentiates, that the<br />

author had dedicated it to Jean de Ganay (PA 1512, 2).<br />

The death ofJean de Ganay in June 1512 left the great office of chancellor<br />

vacant, and Louis XII did not fill it, contenting himself with appointing<br />

Etienne Poncher, bishop of Paris, garde des sceaux. At least one privilege was<br />

given during that interregnum for a book which was dedicated to Poncher,<br />

and the author of it, Jean Randin, a canon lawyer, describes himself as<br />

formerly the confessor and chaplain of Jean de Ganay when he was chan-<br />

cellor, and now promoter and advocate in the bishop's court. Randin did not,<br />

however, seek a privilege from the royal chancery, to which his association<br />

with the late chancellor and with the present garde des sceaux would have given<br />

him ready access. He and his publisher, the Paris bookseller Jacques<br />

Guillotoys, applied instead to the Parlement (PA 1512, 10). This was<br />

in December<br />

probably for the simple reason that it was more convenient, as,<br />

1512, when they wanted the privilege, Louis XII was at Blois.<br />

At the accession of Francis I, in January 1515^ new chancellor was at once<br />

appointed. This was Antoine Du Prat, the first president of the Parlement. Du<br />

Prat had already received the dedication of the poem Cleopolis, in praise of<br />

Paris, by Quinziano Stoa, which was granted a privilege by the Parlement<br />

(PA 1514, 8), as well as complimentary verses and a dedication in the<br />

Coustumes d'Auvergne (PA 1511, i) in the codification of which he had taken a<br />

leading part. Nicole Bohier, quick off the mark as usual, dedicated his De<br />

seditiosis to the new chancellor, and his publishers were given a royal privilege<br />

for it by 26 April 1515 (CH 1515, 4). Dedications or complimentary verses to<br />

Du Prat are to be found in a number of books enjoying privileges issued by the<br />

royal chancery (CH 1516,2; 1518,6(2); 1519,5(1); 1519, 6; 1523, i; 1524, i;<br />

1525, 3), in at least one issued by the Parlement (PA 1522, 3), and in several<br />

published 'Cum privilegio' with no other details (C/> 1514, 4; 1517, i; 1525,<br />

i). On other occasions, a book bearing a privilege from the Parlement proves<br />

to be dedicated to one of the conseillers. Among these are the Regule<br />

of Socinus<br />

edited by B. de Fossombrone, for which Galliot Du Pre obtained a privilege<br />

(PA 1513, i); the dedication, by Jean Gerlier, an advocate at the Chatelet, son<br />

of Durand Gerlier the publisher, is addressed to Arnald L'Huillier, who had<br />

been his tutor in law, and who was a conseiller. A later example is provided by<br />

the Epitomata of Laziardus, or Le Jars, which Hemon Le Fevre (joint publisher<br />

76

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