Untitled - Monoskop
Untitled - Monoskop
Untitled - Monoskop
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SEEKING AND GRANTING PRIVILEGES<br />
in January 1508, and his brother Germain, later bishop of Orleans, was a<br />
conseiller clerc in the Parlement of Paris. And so it is not hard to see how Josse<br />
Badius, dedicating to Germain de Ganay his edition of Valerius Maximus,<br />
came to thank him for having facilitated the grant of a royal privilege (the<br />
first, in fact, which Badius obtained), in the words, 'quoniam tuo faustissimo<br />
suffragio regia maiestas sic respexit ut privilegio et gratia in fronte praefixis<br />
earn dignata sit' (CH 1510, i). And for that matter it may have smoothed the<br />
way for Jean Petit, in obtaining a privilege from the Parlement for the treatise<br />
Militaris disciplina enchiridion, by Jean Surgetus, in legibus licentiates, that the<br />
author had dedicated it to Jean de Ganay (PA 1512, 2).<br />
The death ofJean de Ganay in June 1512 left the great office of chancellor<br />
vacant, and Louis XII did not fill it, contenting himself with appointing<br />
Etienne Poncher, bishop of Paris, garde des sceaux. At least one privilege was<br />
given during that interregnum for a book which was dedicated to Poncher,<br />
and the author of it, Jean Randin, a canon lawyer, describes himself as<br />
formerly the confessor and chaplain of Jean de Ganay when he was chan-<br />
cellor, and now promoter and advocate in the bishop's court. Randin did not,<br />
however, seek a privilege from the royal chancery, to which his association<br />
with the late chancellor and with the present garde des sceaux would have given<br />
him ready access. He and his publisher, the Paris bookseller Jacques<br />
Guillotoys, applied instead to the Parlement (PA 1512, 10). This was<br />
in December<br />
probably for the simple reason that it was more convenient, as,<br />
1512, when they wanted the privilege, Louis XII was at Blois.<br />
At the accession of Francis I, in January 1515^ new chancellor was at once<br />
appointed. This was Antoine Du Prat, the first president of the Parlement. Du<br />
Prat had already received the dedication of the poem Cleopolis, in praise of<br />
Paris, by Quinziano Stoa, which was granted a privilege by the Parlement<br />
(PA 1514, 8), as well as complimentary verses and a dedication in the<br />
Coustumes d'Auvergne (PA 1511, i) in the codification of which he had taken a<br />
leading part. Nicole Bohier, quick off the mark as usual, dedicated his De<br />
seditiosis to the new chancellor, and his publishers were given a royal privilege<br />
for it by 26 April 1515 (CH 1515, 4). Dedications or complimentary verses to<br />
Du Prat are to be found in a number of books enjoying privileges issued by the<br />
royal chancery (CH 1516,2; 1518,6(2); 1519,5(1); 1519, 6; 1523, i; 1524, i;<br />
1525, 3), in at least one issued by the Parlement (PA 1522, 3), and in several<br />
published 'Cum privilegio' with no other details (C/> 1514, 4; 1517, i; 1525,<br />
i). On other occasions, a book bearing a privilege from the Parlement proves<br />
to be dedicated to one of the conseillers. Among these are the Regule<br />
of Socinus<br />
edited by B. de Fossombrone, for which Galliot Du Pre obtained a privilege<br />
(PA 1513, i); the dedication, by Jean Gerlier, an advocate at the Chatelet, son<br />
of Durand Gerlier the publisher, is addressed to Arnald L'Huillier, who had<br />
been his tutor in law, and who was a conseiller. A later example is provided by<br />
the Epitomata of Laziardus, or Le Jars, which Hemon Le Fevre (joint publisher<br />
76