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9 OWNERSHIP, ENFORCEMENT AND<br />

EFFICACY OF PRIVILEGES<br />

OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF PRIVILEGES<br />

Within fifteen years of the end of the period under consideration, book-<br />

privileges were being made the object of a formal transfer of ownership before<br />

a notary. fi( contract between Nicolas de Herberay, seigneur des Essarts,<br />

author of Amadis de Gaule, and his publishers Jean Longis and Vincent<br />

Sertenas, dated 12 July 1540, provided that he would authorise them to<br />

publish and sell the book under the six-year privilege which he had obtained<br />

from the king at Paris on 2 July 1 540. Under a further contract, dated 1 9<br />

November 1540, he agreed to give them the copy of the three first books as<br />

soon as possible, and delivered to them, in the presence of the notaries, the<br />

Letters Patent from the king; in return, the publishers undertook to pay him,<br />

in instalments, the sum of eighty gold ecus, and to give him twelve unbound<br />

copies of each volume, refraining from putting any on sale until the author<br />

1<br />

had presented a copy to the king. The lawyer Pierre de Rebuffi made a<br />

somewhat similar contract in 1545 with Galliot Du Pre, for a revised edition of<br />

his commentaries on the Concordat. That the author should hand over to the<br />

publisher the privilege, and the confirmation of it, which the king had given<br />

him, was part of his side of the bargain: in return, Galliot paid him twenty<br />

gold ecus in cash, and promised to give him at the coming Whitsun five ecus<br />

more with twelve bound copies of the book and a bound copy of Bohier's<br />

Decisiones and of the Histoire ecclesias tuque? For a subsequent edition, Rebuffi in<br />

1551 judged it unnecessary to go before a notary. Instead, he gave Galliot Du<br />

Pre a signed statement assigning to Du Pre the rights conferred on him by his<br />

privilege, dated 9 May 1 549, which Du Pre carefully reproduced<br />

in the book:<br />

Permisi ego subsignatus Galioto a Prato bibliopolae ut a Calend.Septemb. Anni M.D.LI<br />

in decennium superiore priuilegio concesso utatur.<br />

P.Rebuffus lurium Doctor, & comes subscripsi. 3<br />

Where an author had not himself secured a privilege, but had a suitable book<br />

ready to be printed, it might be stated in the contract that his publisher should<br />

1 Annie<br />

Parent, Les metiers du livre a Paris au xvi' siecle (1535-1560) (Geneva, 1974^, pp. 300-1, citing<br />

Minutier Central xix 155, 12. 7. 1540 and 19.11.1540.<br />

2<br />

Ibid. p. 31 1, citing M.C. vm 71, 17.3.1545.<br />

3 BN 8". Ld 7<br />

24-c. Rebuffi's ten-year privilege is printed on the verso of the title-page.

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