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TWO OR MORE BOOKS; PACKAGE PRIVILEGES<br />

mentioned is the Sermones dominicales . Two<br />

earlier works by Guillaume Pepin<br />

however display the same privilege granted to Chevallon on 29 August 1519;<br />

the Super confiteor (24 September 1519) and the Rosarium aureum mysicum (18<br />

January 1520 n.s.), with very small variations easily accounted for by the<br />

compositor's haste or carelessness, e.g. Super confiteor omits the words 'vendre<br />

ne faire vendre' the first time. The same privilege appears in Chevallon's<br />

edition of Michel Menot's Defedere etpace inuenda (1519), and in the copies (of<br />

which only one survives) issued in Chevallon's name ofArmand de Bellevue's<br />

Sermones ex Psalterio, a joint publication by Chevallon, Josse Badius and Jean<br />

Le Messier (the printer of it) in 1519, both these books probably dating from<br />

the months following the grant of the privilege which would according to Old<br />

Style dating still be 1519 until Easter. The inclusion of five books in the same<br />

privilege is thus evident. This and a clause 'a commencer du jour que ledit<br />

livre sera acheve de imprimer', allowing Chevallon to reckon the duration<br />

from the publication-date of each book, enabled him to spread out the use of<br />

the privilege over almost four years (PA 1519, 4), making this the nearest<br />

approach to a 'package' privilege to be granted by the Parlement.<br />

No 'package' privileges are known to have been granted during this period<br />

by the Prevot of Paris. Possibly the officials of theprevote thought them a favour<br />

which only the royal chancery could confer. Possibly applicants feared to rely<br />

on the Prevot for such a long-term commitment, knowing that the holder of<br />

the office and his lieutenants could be removed at any time by the king and<br />

replaced by someone else who might take a different view of such grants.<br />

There is indeed only one certain instance of the Prevot granting a privilege for<br />

even two separate works (PR 1526, 2) and a possible instance of a privilege for<br />

three works (PR 1523, i).<br />

139

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