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THE SOVEREIGN COURTS<br />

bookselling. The Rouen Parlement does not, however, seem to have been<br />

called upon frequently for book-privileges in the period up to 1526, and gave<br />

them only for publications in which the court itself was actively concerned. Its<br />

own Ordonnances contre lapeste and other regulations were published by Martin<br />

Morin on 12 September 1513 with the following privilege printed on the<br />

title-page:<br />

1f Lesquelles ordonnances ont este baillees et commandees imprimer et vendre a<br />

maistre Martin Morin demourant devant Saint Lo. le .xii. jour de septembre 1'an mil<br />

cinq cens et traize. Et deffend ladicte court a tous autres imprimeurs et libraires eulx<br />

ingerer imprimer ou faire imprimer lesdictes ordonnances ne d'en vendre ou acheter<br />

que celles imprimees par ledict Morin. Le tout jusques au premier jour de mars<br />

prochain venant. (PA 1513, 3)<br />

In 1516 it granted a privilege to Jean Richard for an edition of its own 'stille et<br />

ordre de proceder' (PA 1516, 3), to be published in partnership with Michel<br />

Angier of Caen, as an appendage to Le grand coustumier de Normandie. This<br />

exactly follows the pattern of the Paris Parlement privileges, the Extraict des<br />

registres de Parlement being printed at the end of the Stille to which it refers, with<br />

the authenticating signature of the greffier. A grant was also made in 1519 to<br />

Thomas Du Four, for ordinances recently published by the Parlement<br />

regulating within its jurisdiction the arrangements for controlling plague,<br />

prostitution and vagrancy (PA 1519, 3).<br />

The Parlement of Bordeaux is not known to have issued a book-privilege<br />

until 1527. When it did, on 4 September that year, the subject of the privilege<br />

was the Coutume of the city and province within its jurisdiction. 1 The city,<br />

important as it was, did not at this period function as an active printing and<br />

publishing centre like Toulouse or Rouen. Dr Gabriel de Tarregua preferred<br />

to seek the protection of a privilege from the royal chancery for his medical<br />

writings in 1520, even at the cost of a journey to the court, which was then at<br />

Amboise (CH 1520, 10). He would have been in a strong position to obtain<br />

one from the Parlement of Bordeaux had he applied to it: his treatise on the<br />

treatment of plague had been printed at Bordeaux the previous year at public<br />

and civic<br />

2<br />

request. Eighteen years later the Parlement of Bordeaux was<br />

sufficiently confident of its privilege-giving powers within its own area to<br />

grant a three-year privilege to Francois Morpain, a printer of the city, who<br />

had it requested to forbid 'tous les imprimeurs libraires de ce Ressort de<br />

imprimer ou faire imprimer ledit Tracte, a tous marchans de n'en vendre<br />

d'autre impression dans troys ans, a peine de mil livres tournois': the book in<br />

1 See below, pp. 198-9.<br />

2<br />

Tracte contre la . . . peste compose a la requeste de messigneurs les maire et soubsmaire etjuris de Bourdeaulx<br />

(Bordeaux, Gaspard Philippe, 1519), 4. Cf. A. Claudin, Les origines et les debuts de I'imprimerie a<br />

Bordeaux (1897), pp. 13-14.<br />

47

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