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nineteen hundred and forty-six - Amazon Web Services

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122 SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION<br />

religion would be banished from political thinking or that the education of our<br />

youth, delivered from sectarian control, would omit the moral foundations of<br />

our very life <strong>and</strong> give pagan ethics a welcome to the curriculum that is denied<br />

to Christian ethics. It is time for American Christians, including Baptists, to<br />

find an unprejudiced way to bring basic morality that springs from belief in<br />

a holy <strong>and</strong> righteous God back into American education. Else these issues <strong>and</strong><br />

problems that threaten our domestic peace <strong>and</strong> the freedom that we enjoy will<br />

be too much for us, for they will yield only to truth <strong>and</strong> justice <strong>and</strong> love.<br />

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS<br />

Among these issues that so urgently call are the industrial issues <strong>and</strong><br />

problems of the present hour. They are too critical to be ignored <strong>and</strong> too<br />

complex to be treated lightly. Their solution requires a continued search for<br />

truth, clear ethical perception, <strong>and</strong> full recognition of Christian responsibility<br />

for honesty <strong>and</strong> justice in the production <strong>and</strong> distribution of goods. In a<br />

democracy Christian men <strong>and</strong> women have an opportunity <strong>and</strong> a corresponding<br />

obligation to exert a constructive influence upon the economic order <strong>and</strong> to<br />

apply Christian st<strong>and</strong>ards to concrete economic situations.<br />

At a time when industrial relations are marked by sharp <strong>and</strong> bitter conflicts,<br />

what can Christian individuals do to correct economic injustices <strong>and</strong> to secure<br />

economic cooperation? Disavowing Utopian expectations, <strong>and</strong> recognizing the<br />

complexity of the highly controversial issues involved, we make the following<br />

suggestions:<br />

1. Christian men <strong>and</strong> women, acting under the inspiration of faith, should<br />

• work for economic security as an important factor in raising the level<br />

of American society. It is an incontrovertible fact that delinquency <strong>and</strong><br />

mortality ^"ates among children are higher in the lower income groups <strong>and</strong><br />

in the deteriorated areas of urban communities.<br />

2. We should discover more effective ways of expressing the Christian spirit<br />

of respect for persons in the midst of the impersonal relationships which<br />

characterize so much of modern industry.<br />

3. We should challenge the monetary st<strong>and</strong>ard as the sole criterion of success<br />

<strong>and</strong> work for the introduction of higher motives than financial profit<br />

into economic enterprises.<br />

4. We should remind the organizers <strong>and</strong> managers of capital (investors <strong>and</strong><br />

management) that if our capitalistic economy is to endure as the chosen<br />

system of the American people it must recognize in the full measure of<br />

, reality the part played in industry <strong>and</strong> the equity rightfully claimed by<br />

the producer, the laborer <strong>and</strong> the consumer. The manager, hitherto<br />

identified too exclusively with the interests of the investor^ must accept<br />

the moral responsibility of advancing the morally <strong>and</strong> socially legitimate<br />

interests of the laborer <strong>and</strong> of the producing <strong>and</strong> consuming public also.<br />

The survival of "the American way" depends upon his activity in eliminating<br />

from our industrial order the concept of war.<br />

5. We should also remind the organizers <strong>and</strong> managers of labor (the laborer<br />

<strong>and</strong> the labor leader) that, in claiming their rights, they too must recognize<br />

in the full measure of reality the part played <strong>and</strong> the equity rightfully<br />

claimed by the investor, capital manager, the producer <strong>and</strong> the<br />

consumer. Labor, organized <strong>and</strong> unorganized, must assume moral responsibility<br />

commensurate with its enormous power, to practice democracy<br />

in all of its procedures, <strong>and</strong> to insist upon a competent leadership whose<br />

moral integrity <strong>and</strong> conviction will inspire the confidence of good men.<br />

6. Recognizing the equal right of men to organize their labor on the one<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> their money, on the other, we should insist that the managers of<br />

labor <strong>and</strong> the managers of capital seek, in the name of patriotism, humanity<br />

<strong>and</strong> basic morality, peaceful methods of adjustment <strong>and</strong> cooperation.<br />

7. While advocating peaceful methods of adjustment <strong>and</strong> change in the<br />

economic realm, we should at the same time assume personal responsibility<br />

as the consumers of goods to buy rationally, to use constructively, <strong>and</strong><br />

to abide by the social controls that are instituted for the benefit of all<br />

citizens.

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