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nineteen hundred and forty-six - Amazon Web Services

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PROCEEDINGS 65<br />

the rule of a high military comm<strong>and</strong>. We should be Christian enough <strong>and</strong> brave<br />

enough to cooperate toward abolishing militarism from the face of the earth.<br />

General MacArthur has said all nations must now renounce war for being<br />

utterly futile as an arbiter of national disputes; all nations must at once strive<br />

to eliminate the suspicion, .distrust which result from' power threats; we must<br />

have world leadership with moral courage sufficient to implement the will of<br />

the masses who abhor war <strong>and</strong> upon whom fails the main weight of war's<br />

frightful carnage; this must be effected by action—not words alone—because<br />

with the development of modern science another war may blast mankind to<br />

perdition, <strong>and</strong> the childlike, irresponsible faith that somehow we could manage<br />

to survive such a war is in itself civilization's greatest peril. Nations, one <strong>and</strong><br />

all, we agree, must, therefore, break decisively with this outmoded, impossible,<br />

unthinkable militarism which has dominated the past. We must work in a<br />

brave, determined effort to place the world's security on a basis of intelligent<br />

cooperation <strong>and</strong> universal regard for human rights.<br />

3. In closing we would earnestly argue that the hope of a just <strong>and</strong> permanent<br />

peace depends more than ever upon the spiritual transformation of the race.<br />

Invaluable as may be international agreements embodied in political organization,<br />

the establishment of brotherhood among men awaits the regeneration of<br />

individuals <strong>and</strong> the real Christianization of leaders. The United Nations will<br />

be helpless to carry on without moral st<strong>and</strong>ards, moral conscience <strong>and</strong> conviction.<br />

The ultimate security of the world is not to be found in the Kremlin of<br />

Moscow, in Number Ten Downing Street or in the White House at Washington.<br />

It does not st<strong>and</strong> in vast armaments. It will be based on the spiritual attitudes<br />

Of men. Those attitudes will be created by Christian evangelism, Christian<br />

missions, Christian education in the United States <strong>and</strong> in the other nations of<br />

the world. Ten righteous men could have saved Sodom. It is not necessary<br />

to have an actual majority of Christians of the right sort in order to save the<br />

world from destruction. As.Dr. Carroll used to point out, a righteous minority<br />

would have saved the world from the ancient deluge, <strong>and</strong> the continued existence<br />

of society in every age of the world rests upon a saving few, the salt of the<br />

earth which prevent its decay <strong>and</strong> death. We must make sure that saving<br />

number is sufficient in our time. Far more, we must exp<strong>and</strong>, accelerate <strong>and</strong><br />

intensify all our resources of talents <strong>and</strong> means to hasten the day for the<br />

coming of Christ's Kingdom, when God's will shall be done on earth as it is<br />

done in heaven.<br />

J. M. DAWSON A. PAUL CAUDILL<br />

ELLIS A. FULLER DUKE MCCALL<br />

MERRILL D. MOORE RYLAND KNIGHT<br />

N. B. TIMMERMAN THEODORE F. ADAMS<br />

A. L. CARPENTER F. CLYDE HELMS<br />

I<br />

The period of the writing of peace treaties, to bring formally to an end the<br />

era of war, lies just ahead, of us. We believe that statesmen entrusted with<br />

this great task need the prayers, planning <strong>and</strong> active assistance of Southern<br />

Baptists. Therefore, we pledge our continued efforts to build a peace based<br />

upon the Christian principles of justice, mercy <strong>and</strong> righteousness, among all<br />

peoples of all nations. To that end, we instruct the Committee on Public Relations<br />

to assume the work of the World Peace Committee, <strong>and</strong> to strive earnestly<br />

to realize the ideals, aims <strong>and</strong> recommendations of its 1946 report.<br />

II<br />

We believe that the goal of peacemakers must be a world organized on the<br />

Christian principles of order <strong>and</strong> justice. We further believe that in the field<br />

of international relations, such a goal can be accomplished only by some type of<br />

world government. Accordingly, we recommend that Southern Baptists endorse<br />

the principle of world federation, <strong>and</strong> work toward amending <strong>and</strong> improving<br />

the present United Nations organization to achieve that end.<br />

On motion of Frank Tripp, the Convention by st<strong>and</strong>ing vote expressed<br />

appreciation of the work of the Committee on World Peace.

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