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314 SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION<br />

tutes, Extension classes <strong>and</strong> Religious Emphasis Weeks. As a result of this<br />

significant cooperation the following have been accomplished:<br />

Enrolled in classes 1,429<br />

Ministers enrolled 601<br />

Institutes <strong>and</strong> Extension Classes 311<br />

Enrollment of Institutes <strong>and</strong> Extension Classes 9,010<br />

Revival meetings held 33<br />

Conversions <strong>and</strong> Additions 618<br />

Students Directed in Religious Activities 3,600<br />

Number of Sermons preached 1,248<br />

THE PROBLEM OF THE NEGRO CHURCH AND A TRAINED MINISTRY<br />

The Negro preacher occupies a strategic place in the life of his people,<br />

because he is the acknowledged leader of the majority of his people. The<br />

preacher should be the best trained man in the community, if he is to maintain<br />

the respect <strong>and</strong> leadership that was once his exclusively. The fact is, that the<br />

Negro preacher is not the best trained person among his people. With his<br />

limited <strong>and</strong> meager training in most cases, the more educated <strong>and</strong> intelligent<br />

Negroes are revolting from an untrained, emotional leadership to a leadership<br />

of other professions, as is represented by the physicians, newspaper editors.<br />

social workers, <strong>and</strong> college presidents. The leadership which the Negro preacher<br />

has maintained over the years i? definitely <strong>and</strong> seriously threatened by other<br />

professional groups.<br />

We must prepare Negro preachers for the pastorate. There are' 4,076,380<br />

Negro Baptists, with 24,460 churches. We do not have the men in training<br />

through colleges <strong>and</strong> seminaries to provide for the appalling need of the Negro<br />

pulpit. Thous<strong>and</strong>s of Negro churches are under the leadership of men who do<br />

not have high school training.<br />

APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM BY HOME MISSION BOARD<br />

The Home Mission Board is attempting to do something about this problem<br />

of ministerial education among Negro Baptists through a cooperative agreement<br />

with Negro colleges <strong>and</strong> schools in their Theological <strong>and</strong> Bible departments.<br />

by providing a teacher-missionary whose duty is to teach religious subjects.<br />

These colleges represent the finest <strong>and</strong> best that there is in educational institutions<br />

among Negroes. The Home Mission Board has twenty-four teachermissionaries<br />

engaged in this noble task. Since our last annual report, we have<br />

twenty-three colleges working with the Home Mission Board rather than <strong>six</strong>teen<br />

as in the previous year.<br />

THE INSTITUTE PROGRAM<br />

The Institute Program has served a great purpose in providing training for<br />

the under-privileged Negro preacher. The various colleges have fostered through<br />

this program many institutes in which we have reached several thous<strong>and</strong>. This<br />

type of program has its value, but it can never take the place of the definite<br />

college <strong>and</strong> theological training. It provides for the needs of the preacher<br />

who has not the time or the formal training to enter a st<strong>and</strong>ardized college.<br />

The following table will give an index of what was accomplished in the Institute<br />

Program during the summer of 1945 in cooperation with our colleges:<br />

No. of No. of No. of No. of Total<br />

Institutes Preachers Women Att. Hours Enrollment<br />

June<br />

23 770 375 153 1,202<br />

July<br />

41 907 573 134 1,606<br />

Total 103 2,364 1,412 424% 4,351<br />

August<br />

Average attendance for the three months—42 plus<br />

39 687 464 137% 1,553<br />

THE Crry MISSION PROGRAM<br />

The City Mission Program among Negroes is performing a worthy service<br />

in our cities with large populations. This program attempts to provide a better<br />

ministerial <strong>and</strong> lay-leadership for Negro churches as well as to promote the

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