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A Manual of the Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds

A Manual of the Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds

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CONTENTS.<br />

PlOK<br />

INTRODUCTION • ... I<br />

QUANTIVALENCE OF ELEMENTS 8<br />

CHEMIOAI, NATURE OP CABBOH ... ... ... ... ... 3<br />

CONSTITUTION OF THE CARBON COMPOUNDS 7<br />

ULTIMATE ANALYSIS OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 15<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>Carbon</strong> and Hydrogen ... ... .. .. 15<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> Nitrogen ... ... ... ... ... 18<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Elemonts ... ... ... ... ... 19<br />

Calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Analysis ... ... ... ... ... 20<br />

DETERMINATION °* TOE VAPOUR DENSITY ... .. ... ... 21<br />

DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR FOBMITLA 25<br />

EMPIRICAL, RATIONAL, AND CONSTITUTIONAL FORMULiE ... 29<br />

ISOMERISM 82<br />

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OP THE CARBON COMPOUNDS 85<br />

Speoific Gravity.—Melting Point ami Boiling Point.—Optical Proportics.—Colour,<br />

Odour, and Twto.—Solubility.<br />

FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION ... ... ... ... ... ... 45<br />

CLASSIFICATION OF THE CARBON COMPOUNDS 47<br />

OYASOGEN COMPOUNDS 48<br />

Cyanogon Gas.—Cyanogen Hydride.—Afotultio Cyanides.^Forro- awl<br />

Ferricyanidos — Nitroprnaaldca. — Platiuocyanides. ~ <strong>Compounds</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Cyanogon with Haloid Eiomonta. -Cyanic Acid and Cyanatos.—Sulphacyanic<br />

Acid and Snlphocyanatcs.—Amides <strong>of</strong> Cyanogon.—Phosphorus<br />

Tricyanide.<br />

CARBONYL AND 8ULPHOCARBONYJL COMPOUNDS 62<br />

Curbon Monoxide—<strong>Carbon</strong>ic Dioxide.—<strong>Carbon</strong>io Acid nnd <strong>Carbon</strong>ates.<br />

—Gwlionyl Chloride.—Cnrbamie Aoid. — Carbamide or Urea.—Biurot.—<br />

Isurotiua.—Hydroxyl-Carbamide.—Carbouyl Sulphide.—Cwbon Dianlpliiilo.—Sulpliocarbonio<br />

Add.—Sulphlir.Uroa.<br />

Amos FU^M PoT*sstusi CutRoxiDK ... ,. ... ,„ ... GB

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