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A Manual of the Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds

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TEE CARBON COMPOUNDS, 305<br />

It combines with one molecule <strong>of</strong> bromine, and with nascent<br />

hydrogen, forming oily hydratopic acid CgU^CH < MQJJ<br />

Isairopio Acid is isomeric isomeric, ot probably polymeric polymeric, with atropio acid,<br />

and formed toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> latter, when tropic acid is heated with<br />

hydrochloric acid to 140°. It is sparingly soluble in boiling water,<br />

and less freely in alcohol than atropic acid, and forms microscopic,<br />

monoclinic crystals, melting only at about 200 s , It does not combine<br />

with nascent hydrogen.<br />

6XYPHENYL-PR0PI0HIC ACID8,<br />

Phtoretie Acid C6H4 -J XT; nn H ' a a P ro duct °^ decomposition <strong>of</strong><br />

phloretin (see Olucosides), and crystallizes from boiling water in<br />

brittle, prismatic crystals, melting at 130°, When heated with baryta,<br />

it splits up into carbon dioxide and phlorol (page 382). On fusing it<br />

with potaab, it yields para-oxybenzoic acid.<br />

Hydroparacwmaric Add C0H4 X ^% CO H ^ 1)een ol)ta " ie * ^y<br />

reducing paranitrophenylpropionic acid with tin and hydrochloric<br />

acid, and converting <strong>the</strong> amido-acid into a diazo-compoiind, which,<br />

when boiled with water, yields oxyphenylpropionic acid. It crystallizes<br />

from water in small, monoclinic prisms, melting at 125", and<br />

yields by oxidation para-oxybenzoic acid.<br />

As both phloretic and hydroparacumaric acid are so easily converted<br />

into para-oxybenzoic acid, <strong>the</strong>y contain <strong>the</strong> two side-chains in<br />

<strong>the</strong> position 1*4, and <strong>the</strong>ir isoinerism must be caused by <strong>the</strong> group<br />

U9H4.OH replacing different hydrogen atoms in propionic acid, thus:<br />

C6Ht.0H C,,H,OH<br />

H^C-OH-COjH HaC-CH8-CO2H<br />

f OH<br />

TyroHne, or Ojtyplmiytamidopropionic Add C0H4 -J Q H QTJI \QQ JT<br />

is ei<strong>the</strong>r a derivative <strong>of</strong> phloretio acid or <strong>of</strong> parahydrocumanc acid.<br />

It has not been obtained by syn<strong>the</strong>sis, but is a product <strong>of</strong> decomposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> animal substances, such as proteids, hair, fea<strong>the</strong>rs, horn, &c,<br />

and exists in old cheese (rvp6

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