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Lindsay Rudge PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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the bishop’s family. 36 Other possible candidates that have been suggested are monks <strong>of</strong><br />

the monasteries <strong>of</strong> Volvic or Amarin, who might equally be expected to have some<br />

familiarity with the monastic rules listed here. 37 This type <strong>of</strong> ‘mixed rule’ in which<br />

several separate rules were combined was common, as it provided communities with the<br />

ability to devise a rule for themselves that would best suit their individual circumstances.<br />

In this particular case, it is impossible to trace the means by which knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

Caesarius’ rule came to Clermont. It may be likely that, as in the cases <strong>of</strong> Autun and<br />

Auxerre, Teridius had sent a copy <strong>of</strong> the Regula virginum to a monastery in the city. A<br />

more tenuous suggestion may be that <strong>of</strong> connections between Clermont and Autun.<br />

Praejectus himself travelled to Autun, notwithstanding his less than cordial relationship<br />

with its bishop, Leodegar (662-676): it was on his return from pursuing a court case in<br />

the city that he was murdered. Leodegar, in turn, was the nephew <strong>of</strong> bishop Dido <strong>of</strong><br />

Poitiers (628-667) and grew up there, in what must have been one <strong>of</strong> the main nodes <strong>of</strong><br />

Caesarian influence; 38 it may be this very fragile web <strong>of</strong> personal connection that helped<br />

to spread knowledge <strong>of</strong> religious texts. The geographical circulation <strong>of</strong> the Regula<br />

virginum clearly extended well into the Auvergne region.<br />

The remainder <strong>of</strong> the Passio Praeiecti cannot be passed over without one further<br />

point, however tentatively made. As well as providing an interesting insight into the state<br />

<strong>of</strong> female monasticism in seventh-century Clermont, an extract from Chapter 16 notes a<br />

familiar name:<br />

The God-filled man [Praejectus], seeing Christ’s following spring up all<br />

around him, ordered another monastery to be built in a suburb <strong>of</strong> the town<br />

on a piece <strong>of</strong> land which had once belonged to a woman named Caesaria<br />

and he consecrated it by filling it with girls dedicated to God. Actually,<br />

before that time it was difficult to find a convent <strong>of</strong> girls in those parts.<br />

36 Fouracre and Gerberding (eds.), Late Merovingian France, 260-1.<br />

37 These possibilities are discussed in Fouracre and Gerberding (eds.), Late Merovingian France, at 260.<br />

38 Passio Leudegarii MGH SSRM 5 249-362, ed. and tr. P. Fouracre and R.A. Gerberding (eds.) Late<br />

Merovingian France: History and Hagiography 640-720 (Manchester, 1996) 194-254.<br />

138

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