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Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...

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wish to end this <strong>in</strong>troductory chapter by emphasis<strong>in</strong>g that the question <strong>of</strong><br />

ownership always has to be kept <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> every step <strong>of</strong> the dialogue. A<br />

dialogue without this perspective is no dialogue. Adherence to the recommendations<br />

above could be an important step <strong>in</strong> this direction. It is not<br />

only a question <strong>of</strong> ‘who listens’ but also ‘who cares’ i.e. that the dialogue<br />

should lead to practical and susta<strong>in</strong>able results!<br />

* * *<br />

About the contributions<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the authors were given a free hand to address the subject <strong>of</strong> dialogue,<br />

there were no immediate criteria <strong>for</strong> organis<strong>in</strong>g their contributions. We have<br />

chosen to present them <strong>in</strong> a straight<strong>for</strong>ward alphabetical order under two<br />

head<strong>in</strong>gs: Policy <strong>Dialogue</strong> and Projects and Programme <strong>Dialogue</strong>. However,<br />

to allow the reader to benefit from a broader perspective <strong>of</strong> the problems<br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g dialogue <strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> development the four contributions by<br />

Edgren, Lopes, Ouattara and Wohlgemuth, which all have a slightly broader<br />

approach to these questions, have been chosen to <strong>for</strong>m an <strong>in</strong>troductory<br />

block follow<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong>troductory chapter.<br />

Introductory block<br />

Gösta Edgren shares his rich experience from dialogu<strong>in</strong>g as a high Swedish<br />

government representative and gives a general review <strong>of</strong> the subject. He<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduces the concept <strong>of</strong> asymmetric <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation and discusses the dynamics<br />

<strong>of</strong> this asymmetry. The article also presents a set <strong>of</strong> concrete<br />

measures on how to create more room <strong>for</strong> dialogue.<br />

Carlos Lopes, from his position as a top UNDP <strong>of</strong>ficial, puts dialogue <strong>in</strong><br />

the perspective <strong>of</strong> development theory advocated by Amartya Sen. From<br />

this start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, Lopes then critically reviews the role <strong>of</strong> dialogue <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Emerg<strong>in</strong>g New <strong>Development</strong> Agenda manifested <strong>in</strong> the PRSP processes.<br />

He po<strong>in</strong>ts to the ‘Catch 22’ scenario when ownership is threatened by excessive<br />

conditionality and discusses how to achieve a ‘w<strong>in</strong>-w<strong>in</strong>’ dialogue.<br />

Alassane Ouattara, based on all his experience as a long-serv<strong>in</strong>g high<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the International M<strong>one</strong>tary Fund and as prime m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> Côte<br />

d’Ivoire, the basic requirements needed <strong>for</strong> a real dialogue <strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

development to take place.<br />

Lennart Wohlgemuth summarises <strong>in</strong>terviews with four important actors<br />

and policy makers with<strong>in</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> development co-operation, who give<br />

their views from many years <strong>of</strong> active participation <strong>in</strong> and responsibility <strong>for</strong><br />

the development dialogue <strong>in</strong> their respective countries. Hilde Fra<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Johnson has served <strong>in</strong> two Norwegian cab<strong>in</strong>ets as M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> International<br />

Co-operation, Pertti Majanen is at present Under-Secretary with<strong>in</strong> the F<strong>in</strong>nish<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs and responsible <strong>for</strong> development co-operation,

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