Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
281<br />
The World Bank representatives were equally associated with the plan<br />
preparation and provided technical expertise and pr<strong>of</strong>essional guidance,<br />
especially <strong>for</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial analysis, projections <strong>of</strong> school population and education<br />
spend<strong>in</strong>g and assisted with educational plann<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
The whole process was dynamic and <strong>in</strong>novative <strong>in</strong> approach. Thus, though<br />
there were several external collaborators, the whole exercise rema<strong>in</strong>ed an<br />
essentially national undertak<strong>in</strong>g, with <strong>in</strong>ternational experts jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g our national<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g group from time to time to provide expertise and to act as<br />
catalysts <strong>for</strong> the policy dialogue. This <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>of</strong> external agencies from<br />
the very outset <strong>of</strong> the exercise facilitated the acceptance <strong>of</strong> the plan, gave it<br />
added credibility and contributed to the build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> consensus on major<br />
policy issues.<br />
<strong>Dialogue</strong> and resource mobilization<br />
After the <strong>for</strong>mulation <strong>of</strong> the plan, the next phase was the mobilization <strong>of</strong><br />
resources <strong>for</strong> its implementation. This constitutes another example <strong>of</strong> the<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts made to genu<strong>in</strong>ely build <strong>in</strong> dialogue, participation and national ownership<br />
<strong>in</strong> development co-operation. UNESCO played a key role <strong>in</strong> this exercise<br />
by host<strong>in</strong>g a donors’ meet<strong>in</strong>g at its headquarters <strong>in</strong> Paris. The list <strong>of</strong> donors<br />
was drawn up with the assistance <strong>of</strong> UNDP, which had a coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />
role. The donors’ meet<strong>in</strong>g brought together the World Bank, UNDP, UNICEF,<br />
UNESCO, UNIDO, ILO, the African <strong>Development</strong> Bank, the Commonwealth<br />
Secretariat, the Commonwealth Fund <strong>for</strong> Technical Co-operation, the Caisse<br />
Centrale de Co-operation Economique, the European Economic Commission,<br />
the Swiss Investment <strong>Development</strong> Agency, the Organisation <strong>of</strong> European<br />
Economic Community as well as representatives <strong>of</strong> some donor countries,<br />
namely Australia, France, Germany, India, Japan, UK and USA.<br />
The donors’ meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved careful preparation and the Mauritian government<br />
was fully conscious <strong>of</strong> the need to demonstrate its seriousness,<br />
credibility, and strong commitment to implement the plan. The dialogue<br />
with the donors was based on the arguments that <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> education<br />
could only lead to positive results <strong>for</strong> economic growth and social development<br />
and that it would be beneficial to the country as a whole.<br />
We <strong>in</strong>dicated to the donors that the government’s past <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong><br />
education had yielded rich dividends and that Mauritius had been ranked <strong>in</strong><br />
the UNDP Human <strong>Development</strong> Report as a country with a high human<br />
development rate (Human <strong>Development</strong> Report, 1991). We further argued<br />
that <strong>in</strong>vestment on education is a global concern and that educational <strong>in</strong>equalities<br />
h<strong>in</strong>der <strong>in</strong>dividual freedom, the respect <strong>of</strong> human rights and<br />
achievement <strong>of</strong> peace. We also demonstrated the government’s genu<strong>in</strong>e and<br />
firm commitment to implement the plan and that it would, above all, ensure<br />
the rational utilization <strong>of</strong> donors’ resources.