Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
313<br />
Issues related to enrolment and attendance were not quite as simple because<br />
payments and promotions were tied to recorded enrolment and attendance<br />
figures. To dim<strong>in</strong>ish the risk <strong>of</strong> our visits turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to staged per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />
we had to take a number <strong>of</strong> precautions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g not reveal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
be<strong>for</strong>ehand which villages we <strong>in</strong>tended to visit. It did happen a few times<br />
that the local education <strong>of</strong>ficer took us on time-consum<strong>in</strong>g detours so that<br />
Shiksha Karmis and villagers could be <strong>for</strong>ewarned about our arrival and have<br />
time to stage the standard show.<br />
One even<strong>in</strong>g my Indian assistant and I arrived very late <strong>in</strong> a district town.<br />
We went to the District Commissi<strong>one</strong>r’s house to report our arrival and<br />
were <strong>in</strong>vited to spend the night there. We were supposed to start be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
daybreak the follow<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g as the village we had selected was hours<br />
away and had no proper road access. The Commissi<strong>one</strong>r wanted to know<br />
which village we were go<strong>in</strong>g to visit. We told him that we had made a<br />
random sample <strong>of</strong> the project villages and as a matter <strong>of</strong> policy would not<br />
reveal the names <strong>of</strong> the selected villages. He <strong>in</strong>sisted though, and as it was<br />
by then already past midnight we gave him the name <strong>of</strong> the village selected<br />
to represent his area. He would not be able to contact the village be<strong>for</strong>e we<br />
arrived anyway, as we were to start very early <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g, and the village<br />
had no teleph<strong>one</strong>.<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g morn<strong>in</strong>g we arrived and parked our jeep by the school on<br />
a hilltop right outside the village. There were plenty <strong>of</strong> children, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
remarkable number <strong>of</strong> girls, <strong>in</strong> every classroom. We followed our normal<br />
rout<strong>in</strong>e: I stayed at the school with the Shiksha Karmis and the village headman<br />
pretend<strong>in</strong>g to scrut<strong>in</strong>ize the attendance register. My assistant, Amita<br />
Prasher, ran <strong>of</strong>f to the village with her cameras, ostensibly to take some<br />
pictures. Her real purpose was to meet village women and by talk<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
them f<strong>in</strong>d out if and how the school was work<strong>in</strong>g and what the women<br />
thought about it. Her fact-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g mission could only succeed if there were<br />
no men present dur<strong>in</strong>g the dialogue as a tradition <strong>in</strong> these villages is that<br />
women do not speak when men are present. My task was basically to keep<br />
the men at the school so that Amita could get on with the job. This rule<br />
always worked. After an hour Amita returned report<strong>in</strong>g that early <strong>in</strong> the<br />
morn<strong>in</strong>g a messenger had g<strong>one</strong> from door to door tell<strong>in</strong>g people to send<br />
their children to school, washed and nicely dressed. How the District Commissi<strong>one</strong>r<br />
had managed to get the message to the village we never found<br />
out. But we dropped this particular village from our sample.<br />
Usually we succeeded quite well <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g dialogues. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
first couple <strong>of</strong> years we could visit each village several times and attend a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> Shiksha Karmi tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions. Through repeated meet<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />
dialogues the Shiksha Karmis came to know us and realized that we were on<br />
their side and that they, through our reports, could br<strong>in</strong>g urgent issues to<br />
the attention <strong>of</strong> the Board and the Jo<strong>in</strong>t Review. As the project expanded<br />
and covered many hundreds <strong>of</strong> villages, most <strong>of</strong> them without road access,