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Dialogue in Pursuit of Development - Are you looking for one of ...

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Uno W<strong>in</strong>blad with Shiksha Karmis, Rajasthan, 1998.<br />

311<br />

primary school age <strong>in</strong> the village attend? The girls too? If not, why? Were<br />

there other problems? What did the parents say about the school? When<br />

the schools had been <strong>in</strong> operation <strong>for</strong> a few years we could also look at<br />

retention rates, achievements and the function<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the support structure.<br />

Another major concern was to prevent the Shiksha Karmi Project from<br />

revert<strong>in</strong>g to normal educational sector rout<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>efficiency and corruption.<br />

From our previous field-based work <strong>in</strong> India we knew that it can be<br />

extremely difficult to f<strong>in</strong>d out what is really go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> a project. In rural<br />

Rajasthan there is an age-old culture <strong>of</strong> silence and a deep distrust <strong>of</strong> visit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials. A common practice <strong>in</strong> the villages is to put on a show to impress<br />

visitors. Government <strong>of</strong>ficials will<strong>in</strong>gly take part <strong>in</strong> such charades. They want<br />

no negative feedback, as their own reports to higher levels must be positive.<br />

Nor could we rely on <strong>of</strong>ficial reports with their city-male perspective and<br />

emphasis on <strong>in</strong>put and quantitative data. The well-known tendency amongst<br />

urban-based <strong>of</strong>ficials to concentrate on easily reached project sites and avoid<br />

the hardship <strong>of</strong> visit<strong>in</strong>g remote villages also had to be taken <strong>in</strong>to account.<br />

Our approach was to focus on what was happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the project villages,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the most remote <strong>one</strong>s, and through dialogues with local NGOs,<br />

Shiksha Karmis, parents and children give the Jo<strong>in</strong>t Review a clear picture <strong>of</strong><br />

what was happen<strong>in</strong>g and early warn<strong>in</strong>gs about potential problems.<br />

Our first task was to recruit a highly qualified team <strong>in</strong> India: all women,<br />

university graduates and NGO activists. We had to have women team mem-

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