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CHINESE SUPERSTITIONS - University of Oregon

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— 309 —<br />

summoned to his aid the mysterious peacock, which assuming the<br />

form <strong>of</strong> a warrior with 24 heads and 18 arms, entwined therewith<br />

the body <strong>of</strong> the "Heaven-pervading" Sovereign Teacher", T'ung-t'ien<br />

kiao-chu ^ 3R %. jfe, while Lao-lze y£ ^ dealt him such heavy<br />

blows that fire issued from his eyes, mouth and nostrils. Reduced<br />

to extremities, Chun-t'i tifk $| strikes him with his magic wand, and<br />

falling from the back <strong>of</strong> his buffalo, he disappears over the horizon<br />

under the shape<br />

<strong>of</strong> a dust-storm.<br />

The "Beginning, honoured <strong>of</strong> Heaven", Yuen-shi t'ien-tsun j£<br />

&a ^ M-i thanked Cliun-t'i tf^L $|<br />

taking the city, and the gods<br />

the Western Paradise (1).<br />

for his invaluable assistance in<br />

returned to their blissful abodes in<br />

Smarting under his wounds and defeated, the "Heaven-pervading<br />

Sovereign Teacher", T'ung-t'ien kiao-chu || ^ |^ i, swore<br />

vengeance against his antagonists. Summoning to his aid the genii<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 28 constellations (2), he sallied forth from the fortified place<br />

<strong>of</strong> T'ung-kwan $f §|, and attacked the troops <strong>of</strong> Wu-wang ^ 3: (3).<br />

Here again, Chun-t'i i^L fj| carried the day, and defeated his two<br />

opponents. Armed with his magic sword, Wu-yun J=j |!| engaged<br />

in a single combat with Chun-t'i rfj| H§, and endeavoured to pierce<br />

him with a sword-thrust, but the warrior opened his mouth, and<br />

lo ! a blue lotus-flower sprang forth and arrested the weapon. A<br />

(1) The Taoist heavens is situated in the region around the North Pole,<br />

or in the Islands <strong>of</strong> the Genii. The idea <strong>of</strong> a Western Paradise is entirely<br />

Buddhistic. Taoism is the most abject <strong>of</strong> all the religions that the world has<br />

known, and never rose till it borrowed from Buddhism. Edkins. Religion in<br />

China, p. 03.<br />

(2)<br />

These are 28 stellar mansions, or resting-places <strong>of</strong> the sun and moon<br />

in their revolutions. Some correspond with our signs <strong>of</strong> the zodiac, though<br />

all are not included within 23° North or South <strong>of</strong> the ecliptic. Mayers.<br />

Chinese Reader's Manual, p. 358.<br />

(3) Wu-ioang ^ 3E (B.C. 1169-1116). The posthumous<br />

title <strong>of</strong> the<br />

founder <strong>of</strong> the Chow j^ dynasty. He took the lead in a vast assembly <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nobles and people, and engaged the forces <strong>of</strong> Chow-sin %,f ^, completely<br />

overthrowing the tyrant and his dynasty. Mayers. Chinese Reader's Manual,<br />

p. 264.

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