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CHINESE SUPERSTITIONS - University of Oregon

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— 278 —<br />

He died A. D. 1062 (1). Popular opinion in Nganhwei $£ $fc and Kiangsu<br />

iX H nas made him President <strong>of</strong> the Fifth Court <strong>of</strong> Hades, and<br />

statues representing him as such are found in several temples.<br />

2°. Han K'in-hu ff ^ ^| (A. D. 527-593). A native <strong>of</strong> the<br />

district city <strong>of</strong> Sin-ngan $f #, in the province <strong>of</strong> Honan jpT ^ (2).<br />

Distinguished in early years for his literary character, coupled with<br />

great integrity, he served at first under the emperor Wu-ti jj^ '^f,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Ch'en [^ dynasty, and subsequently aided Wen-ti t£ ^,<br />

first emperor <strong>of</strong> the Sui pj| dynasty to establish his throne. Under<br />

this last ruler, he fulfilled the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Prime Minister, and was<br />

honoured with the title <strong>of</strong> "Supreme Pillar <strong>of</strong> the State" (3). At<br />

the close <strong>of</strong> his life, he fell into a trance, and is reputed to have<br />

said that he wished after death to be "King <strong>of</strong> Hades" (4). A few<br />

days after his demise, a woman who lived in the neighbourhood <strong>of</strong><br />

his home, beheld at the door an imposing array <strong>of</strong> footmen, messen-<br />

gers and other attendants, as if to escort a distinguished personage.<br />

On enquiring who they were and what their purpose was, she was<br />

informed they came to bear away their king. Later on, a sick<br />

person knocked at the door <strong>of</strong> the deceased <strong>of</strong>ficial, and stated that<br />

he also came to request the king to grant him a special favour. —<br />

"What king do you mean, enquired the servants? — Yen-lo-wang<br />

Ifi) $k 3E> replied the visitor" (5).<br />

(1) Giles. Chinese Biographical Dictionary, p. 018. — Mayers. Chinese<br />

Reader's Manual, p. 168.<br />

(2) Han K'in-hu M ® Jk- His literary name was Tze-t'ung ^- M- Giles.<br />

Chinese Biographical Dictionary, p. 245.<br />

(3) M c Gowan. The Imperial History <strong>of</strong> China, p. 261 (The Sui dynasty.<br />

A.D. 589-618).<br />

(4) Giles. Chinese Biographical Dictionaiw. p. 245.<br />

(5) General History <strong>of</strong> Spirits and Immortals, Shen-sien-t'ung-kien jji# j$\<br />

}5j $g. A Taoist work first published in 1640. It comprises a series <strong>of</strong><br />

biographical sketches, for the most part fabulous and legendary, <strong>of</strong> 800 saints,<br />

sages and divinities, selected chiefly from the ranks <strong>of</strong> Taoists, with a few<br />

Buddhist characters admitted into the number. A second edition was<br />

published in 1700, in 22 books, and a 3'

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