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— 452 — on which he could erect a monastery. Such, according to local tradition, was the origin of this famous shrine, which attracts annually thousands of pilgrims from the neighbouring towns and villages. But the inhabitants of Si-h c i ^ ||(£, on examining the tower built near the monastery of the place, perceived that it lacked its two upper stories. They steamed-bread basket, Mo-lung ^$ f|, thus understood that the 2 shelves of the observed on the shoulders of the monk, were the 2 stories of their tower, and beneath this enor- mous weight, it is not surprising that the bridge should yield, and collapse into the stream. The Wolf-Hill Shrine in 1912. Lang-shan $| (Jj (1). A Buddhist pilgrimage to the Wolf Hill shrine, I.ang-shan $< |1| , takes place annually, and attracts thousands of worshippers to this hallowed spot. Travellers, who proceed up the Yangtze, may see as they approach T'ung Chow jjfi ^|'|, five hills standing out in the midst of the plain. Situated to the South-West of the city, they form a semicircle, of which the river may chord. In former times, they were high cliffs beaten by be considered as the the waves of the sea, but from which it withdrew, leaving them standing in the alluvial plain (2). (1) The "Wolf Hill, Lang-shan ?§, |i| . So called because of its form, which resembles that of a wolf sitting on its hind legs, and raising the head aloft. An old legend gives another reason, and states it was formerly inha- bited by a white wolf, from which the Hindu monk, Ta-sheng ^ H, delivered the country. The New China Review, March 1919. p. 44 (Le Grand Peleri- nage Bouddhique de Lang-chan). ^2) Lang-shan
!pL [i| . Here, — 453 — The first of these is commonly known as Camp Hill, Kiin-shan Wang Chao-ying, head of the Vegetarian Society, promised the Long-haired rebels, Ch'ang-mao -J^ ^, that he would meet them on an appointed day, with 1500 of his followers, and deliver over to them the whole country North of the Yangtze. Two bonfires, lighted on the summit of the hill, were to be the signal to advance. The officials, however, discovered the plot, and the Venerable Elder was beheaded in punishment for his treachery (1). The second hill is called the Sword Hill, Kien-shan $j \\] , from its rocky aspect, and its abrupt slope towards the Yangtse river, while a sharp peak, resembling an upturned sword, rises high in the air (2). The third hill is that of the Wolf, Lang-shan $ |Jj pies the centre of the semicircle, and according . It occu- to the Annals of T'ung Chow, T'ung-chow-shi jj§ j]] ^j , rises to a height of about 500 feet. Its North-Eastern side has still the shape of an abrupt cliff, against which the waves of the sea spent their fury during long ages. Nowadays, connected with the continent, it has become a favourite resort for sea-fowl and eagles. Lofty pines crown its summit, overtopped by the roof of Ta-sheng's shrine, and a high square tower, whence the eye can wander over the vast plain stret- ching out to the North-West, and the majestic course of the Yang- tze, rolling its mud-laden waters to the sea. A whole village, composed of petty craftsmen, costermungers, and eating-house keepers (3\ has sprung up in the narrow gorge, which separates Wolf Hill, Lang-shan ^ |_L| , from that of the (1) This happened on the 14th July, 1863 (Letters of the Shanghai Jesuit Mission, n° 506). — New China Review. March 1919. p 45. (2) Like the Wolf Hill, Lang-shan U Ui . that of the Sword was finally connected with the continent in the 18th century New China Review. March 1919. p. 48. (3) All these are retainers of the shrine, and in the pilgrim season, cater to the needs of the thousands of devotees who throng to the place. New China Review. February 1920. p. 45-46.
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111 1)6 1* ?& I!SI*iiIM«if&SI INTO
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X>C>l3 7 V~ l\\ B3&
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4 th — II — century). 3° The A
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— IV — aim of Buddhism, a sorry
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— VI — adopted children and unw
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— VIII — is also said to have a
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— X — teacher, unci example of
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— XII — philosophy, becomes the
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— XIV — Epochs of Chinese and J
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Preface XVI — CONTENTS. SECOND PA
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— XVIII — President: Tu-ti-wang
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— XX — 2" The 2 brothers of the
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— XXII Page. 1'ci-lii shen-shi ff
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59. Indra represented — XXIV —
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ARTICLE IX. KSH1TIGARBHA, BUDDHA OF
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Fig. 41 Ti-tsang-wang. Ti Tsang-wan
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— 238 — Wei-t'o ^ |?& (t). This
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— 240 — drew to an end, and he
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— 242 — Muh-lien g £| was appr
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— 244 — Kiu-hwa-shan % ^ [Jj (1
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— 246 — The general theme is th
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— 247 — 5°. Temples dedicated
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o _ a o o 01 0.1 z; o o ( £2 O W
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— 251 — the battle was soon won
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— 253 — B). Kwan-yin f$f ^, the
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— 255 — beheld a vast landscape
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— 257 — author of the "Treatise
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— 259 — at sometime or other le
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— 261 — senses. Every form of t
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Fig. 43 La tour du miroir — La pr
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— 264 — In connection with this
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— 266 — 10. The hell where men
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— 267 — 3°. Those who gouge ou
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3: (1). — 269 — HI. THIRD COURT
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Fisr. 45 Os racles — Yeux arrache
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— 272 — IV. FOURTH COURT. Presi
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— 273 — 8. The hell where one m
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— 275 — to commit the above men
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— 277 — molten copper, thus cau
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— 279 — From the above legends,
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Fig. 4 7 Coupe en morceaux — Coew
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— 282 — 2°. Those who denied r
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— 284 — VI. SIXTH COURT. Presid
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— 285 — 9. The hell where fire
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— 287 — 2". Also those who prac
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Fig. 49 La chaudiere d'huile bouill
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— 290 — 4°. Those who spread d
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— 292 — 10. The hell where the
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— 293 — to be pious, repented t
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— 295 — 9. The hell where oxen
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Pig. 51 La cite des suicides — La
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— 298 — X. TENTH COURT. Preside
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— 299 — inhabiting spaces under
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Fie. 53 Roue de la metempsycose. Th
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— 302 — ch'ang fg- ^ j^, and th
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— 303 — ARTICLE XI. MARICHI. ^O
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— 305 — Thunder and lightning s
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Fig. 55 Tcboen-ti. Chun-ti. Or the
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— 308 — was protected by the "H
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— 310 — second attack failed li
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o — 312 —
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— 314 — ancient "Monastery of C
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Kwan-kung [|fj Q — 315 — (1), t
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— 317 — ARTICLE XIII. VEDA, PRO
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— 319 — The following legendary
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— Fig. 57 Wei-t'ouo-pou-sah. T/ie
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— 322 — Is ff< ^ $) (0- ^ serva
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— 324 — AETICLE XIV. I.VDKA AM)
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— 325 — images of Brahma, Fan-w
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— 327 — them is meant to procla
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Fig. 59 Yu-ti ou Ti-che (Indra).sou
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— 330 — ARTICLE XV. THE INCENSE
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— 331 — Divine nymphs gather th
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— 333 — the number 18 being- ge
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— 335 — conquered the craving f
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— 337 — and not as a member of
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— 339 — age of 80, and am neari
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— 341 — returned with several S
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11 12 13 14 15 16 Rahula Nagasena A
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He was represented — 345 — for
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— 347 — disciples, and dwells i
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— 349 — subtle Arhat, and an or
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— 351 — Kiangsi 7X W> and Hupeh
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— 353 j-j^T ?X- Tne Author himsel
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,,t '"" < Fig. 61 Les 18 Louo-han.
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— 355 The figures in the 2 nd col
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Fig. 63 Tao-t'ung shen-shi.
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Fig. 65 Hwei-yuen shen-sbi.
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— 358 — Illustration n° 62 rep
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Fig. 67 Han-shan-tze, or the Arhat
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— 359 — ts'ing-sze fig \f^ ^?,
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Fig. 69 Ku-ti hwo-shang.
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Fig. 71 Shi-tze-pi-k'iu tsun-cheh o
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— 362 — /-chow lj£ j]'\, in Ng
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Fig. 73 Lo-heu-lo-to tsun-cheh or R
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— 363 — Golden Horde, was accus
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Fig. 75 Kiu-mo-lo-to tsun-cheh or K
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— 366 — During twenty years, he
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— 367 — petty independent princ
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Fig. 77 Ma-ming tsun-cheh, or Asvag
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— 370 — that the Scythian king
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— 372 — Calico Bag", Pu-tai kwo
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— 373 — wrote several works, of
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— 375 — 2. Group comprising 108
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frog under the left arm (1) ; Cuda-
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— 379 — 3. The copy of 16, know
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— 381 — that Pindola's name was
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— 383 — as in China (1). These
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— 385 — from the above two work
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— 387 — of milk spurted from he
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4 * S* 4 l
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— 390 — Heavenly, T'ien %; the
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North ; Mao to the West (1). — 39
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6 7 8 9 10 T'u-wei Shang-cliang Chu
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Fig. 83 Vaisravana, or To-wen ^ f*]
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— 396 — capacity, they are deem
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— 397 — he donned the yellow ro
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Fig. 85 Virupaksa, or Kwang-muh Jl
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— hOO — adorations, and the con
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— 402 — mother-of-pearl. On thi
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— 403 — winged elephant, Hwa-hu
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— 405 — In this critical moment
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— 407 — In China, they are espe
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— 409 — ARTICLE XIX. THE DRAGON
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- Fig. 87 Trhema de Kin long se ta
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412 4°. The classification found i
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— 413 — The fanciful work known
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Fig. 89 Pe Long (Le dragon blanc).
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— 416 — force, and torrential r
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— 418 — and after a short strug
Page 318 and 319: — 420 — hid himself in the moun
Page 320 and 321: — 4 22 — ARTICLE XX. THE « PAT
Page 323 and 324: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1
Page 325: Fig. 92 Ahvagesha Maming, en Chinoi
Page 328 and 329: — 426 — to bear him to China. H
Page 331 and 332: — 427 — from oneself. But to at
Page 333: Fig. 94 Bodhidharma. (Dans la pagod
Page 336 and 337: — 430 — Paradise", was the repl
Page 339 and 340: — 431 — inactivity, and ecstati
Page 341: Fig. 96 Le bonze Hoei ko (chen koan
Page 344 and 345: — 434 — The emperor, hearing th
Page 346 and 347: — 436 — 111. Fourth and Fifth C
Page 348 and 349: — 438 — is K'ung ^ (Unreal)". T
Page 350 and 351: — 440 — IV. Sixth Chinese Patri
Page 353 and 354: — 441 — but were later on resto
Page 355 and 356: — 443 — fC H li( ^ (1), situate
Page 357 and 358: — 445 — In A.D. 705, the empero
Page 359 and 360: — 447 — ARTICLE XXI. THE GREAT
Page 361: Fig. 98 Le bonze Ta-cheng. The bonz
Page 364 and 365: — 450 — Scarcely had he resolve
Page 368 and 369: sword, Kien-shan $|J [ij . In 454 t
Page 370 and 371: — 456 — visitors cast a few sma
Page 372 and 373: adopting the form of a babe (1).
Page 375 and 376: — 459 — the famous monk, and th
Page 377: Tche k'ong 3 e Fig. 100 patriarche
Page 380 and 381: the remission of sins 1 — 462 —
Page 382 and 383: — 464 — ARTICLE XXIII THE BUDDH
Page 385 and 386: — 465 — J§. It is very high, a
Page 387 and 388: — 467 — ARTICLE XXIV. THE LAZY
Page 389: Sl^TSS Fig. d02 Le bonze Lan-tsan e
Page 392 and 393: — 470 — ARTICLE XXV. THE BUDDHI
Page 394 and 395: — 472 — At another time, the co
Page 397 and 398: — 473 — how far he was still fr
Page 399 and 400: — 475 — and became a Buddhist m
Page 401: Kiumarajiva, Fig. 104 en chinois Ki
Page 404 and 405: — 478 — of the men were drowned
Page 406 and 407: — 480 — Lotus of the good Law (
Page 408 and 409: — 482 — ARTICLE XXVII. ran: mon
Page 411 and 412: — 483 — When travelling' in the
Page 413 and 414: — i85 — with bis basket proceed
Page 415 and 416: — 487 — found ten stone images,
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— 489 — wrong, and should read
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Fie. 106 Le dieu du mont Song chan
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— 492 — "Do you promise to abst
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— 4D4 — his cell. On account of
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— 495 — JW ii, of the T'ang J|f
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— 497 "^r^L
Page 432:
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