CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
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November 2012<br />
<strong>CP12</strong>/<strong>32</strong><br />
<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alternative</strong> Investment Fund Managers Directive<br />
• to demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> leverage limits <strong>the</strong>y set are reasonable and that <strong>the</strong> AIF<br />
complies with those limits 107 ; and<br />
• to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an AIF is employing leverage on a substantial basis and, if so,<br />
disclose it to us. 108<br />
Limits on use <strong>of</strong> leverage and o<strong>the</strong>r supervisory restrictions<br />
8.24 The Directive requires an AIFM to demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> leverage limits it sets for each AIF<br />
it manages are reasonable and that it complies with those limits at all times. We have<br />
transposed <strong>the</strong>se requirements on AIFMs in FUND 3.7.8R.<br />
8.25 The Level 2 Regulation is expected to set out indicative criteria which national competent<br />
authorities should take into account in <strong>the</strong>ir assessment <strong>of</strong> systemic risk in <strong>the</strong> AIFM sector<br />
and to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y should place limits or o<strong>the</strong>r supervisory restrictions<br />
on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> leverage by AIFMs. We expect to take into account <strong>the</strong> following<br />
circumstances or criteria:<br />
• where <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>of</strong> an AIF or several AIFs could constitute a material source <strong>of</strong><br />
market, liquidity or counterparty risk to a financial institution;<br />
• where <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> an AIFM or its interaction with a group <strong>of</strong> AIFMs or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
financial institutions contribute to a downward spiral in <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
instruments which threatens <strong>the</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> such financial instruments;<br />
• <strong>the</strong> type or investment strategy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AIF, <strong>the</strong> market conditions and any likely<br />
pro-cyclical effects that may result from <strong>the</strong> imposition by <strong>the</strong> competent authorities<br />
<strong>of</strong> limits to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> leverage; and<br />
• <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> an AIF or AIFs, <strong>the</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> risks in particular markets, any<br />
contagion risk, liquidity issues and <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> asset/liability mismatch in a particular<br />
AIF investment strategy or irregular evolution <strong>of</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> assets.<br />
8.26 Before becoming authorised AIFMs, firms will need to review <strong>the</strong>ir policies on using<br />
leverage and ensure <strong>the</strong>se are reasonable and compliant with AIFMD requirements.<br />
8.27 National competent authorities will be required to share data concerning leverage with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r EU competent authorities, ESMA and <strong>the</strong> European Systemic Risk Board. 109<br />
Investment in securitisation positions<br />
8.28 The Directive includes a requirement for <strong>the</strong> Commission to adopt subordinate measures in<br />
respect <strong>of</strong> certain securitisation positions. Such requirements will need to be met by an<br />
107 FUND 3.7.8R.<br />
108 FUND 3.4.6R and 3.4.7R.<br />
109 Article 25(2) AIFMD.<br />
Financial Services Authority 67