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CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin

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November 2012<br />

<strong>CP12</strong>/<strong>32</strong><br />

<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alternative</strong> Investment Fund Managers Directive<br />

• to demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> leverage limits <strong>the</strong>y set are reasonable and that <strong>the</strong> AIF<br />

complies with those limits 107 ; and<br />

• to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an AIF is employing leverage on a substantial basis and, if so,<br />

disclose it to us. 108<br />

Limits on use <strong>of</strong> leverage and o<strong>the</strong>r supervisory restrictions<br />

8.24 The Directive requires an AIFM to demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> leverage limits it sets for each AIF<br />

it manages are reasonable and that it complies with those limits at all times. We have<br />

transposed <strong>the</strong>se requirements on AIFMs in FUND 3.7.8R.<br />

8.25 The Level 2 Regulation is expected to set out indicative criteria which national competent<br />

authorities should take into account in <strong>the</strong>ir assessment <strong>of</strong> systemic risk in <strong>the</strong> AIFM sector<br />

and to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y should place limits or o<strong>the</strong>r supervisory restrictions<br />

on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> leverage by AIFMs. We expect to take into account <strong>the</strong> following<br />

circumstances or criteria:<br />

• where <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>of</strong> an AIF or several AIFs could constitute a material source <strong>of</strong><br />

market, liquidity or counterparty risk to a financial institution;<br />

• where <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> an AIFM or its interaction with a group <strong>of</strong> AIFMs or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

financial institutions contribute to a downward spiral in <strong>the</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> financial<br />

instruments which threatens <strong>the</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> such financial instruments;<br />

• <strong>the</strong> type or investment strategy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AIF, <strong>the</strong> market conditions and any likely<br />

pro-cyclical effects that may result from <strong>the</strong> imposition by <strong>the</strong> competent authorities<br />

<strong>of</strong> limits to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> leverage; and<br />

• <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> an AIF or AIFs, <strong>the</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> risks in particular markets, any<br />

contagion risk, liquidity issues and <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> asset/liability mismatch in a particular<br />

AIF investment strategy or irregular evolution <strong>of</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> assets.<br />

8.26 Before becoming authorised AIFMs, firms will need to review <strong>the</strong>ir policies on using<br />

leverage and ensure <strong>the</strong>se are reasonable and compliant with AIFMD requirements.<br />

8.27 National competent authorities will be required to share data concerning leverage with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r EU competent authorities, ESMA and <strong>the</strong> European Systemic Risk Board. 109<br />

Investment in securitisation positions<br />

8.28 The Directive includes a requirement for <strong>the</strong> Commission to adopt subordinate measures in<br />

respect <strong>of</strong> certain securitisation positions. Such requirements will need to be met by an<br />

107 FUND 3.7.8R.<br />

108 FUND 3.4.6R and 3.4.7R.<br />

109 Article 25(2) AIFMD.<br />

Financial Services Authority 67

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