CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
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Annex 1<br />
November 2012<br />
<strong>CP12</strong>/<strong>32</strong><br />
<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alternative</strong> Investment Fund Managers Directive<br />
• setting a maximum level <strong>of</strong> leverage for each AIF under its management;<br />
• disclosing <strong>the</strong> maximum leverage levels to potential investors in a given AIF<br />
and keeping investors informed on <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> leverage used 18 ; and<br />
• demonstrating to <strong>the</strong> regulator that leverage levels set for each AIF are reasonable<br />
and that <strong>the</strong> AIFM complies with limits at all times.<br />
47. Evidence from <strong>the</strong> FSA firm survey suggests that firms are likely to incur incremental<br />
compliance costs, though most respondents did not expect to make material changes<br />
to <strong>the</strong>ir current risk management oversight and monitoring processes and procedures<br />
(Table 8). Firms noted, however, that <strong>the</strong> impacts will depend on how prescriptive <strong>the</strong><br />
requirements will be, and <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> leverage.<br />
Table 8: Incremental costs to firms from leverage requirements<br />
Requirement Incremental costs<br />
One-<strong>of</strong>f Ongoing (annual)<br />
Leverage policy £0 – £8,000 £0 – £36,000<br />
Calculating leverage levels <strong>of</strong> each AIF £0 – £51,000 £0 – £20,000<br />
Setting a maximum level <strong>of</strong> leverage £0 – £12,000 £0 – £70,000<br />
Disclosure to investors £0 – £104,000 £0 – £34,000<br />
Disclosure to <strong>the</strong> FCA £0 – £11,000 £0 – £35,000<br />
Total £0 – £186,000 £0 – £195,000<br />
Securitisation requirements<br />
48. The Directive will require AIFMs investing in securitisation positions on behalf <strong>of</strong> AIFs<br />
under management to only assume exposure to tradable securities and o<strong>the</strong>r financial<br />
instruments based on repackaged loans if <strong>the</strong> originator, sponsor or original lender has<br />
explicitly disclosed that it will retain, on an ongoing basis, a net economic interest <strong>of</strong> not<br />
less than 5%. 19<br />
49. <strong>32</strong>% <strong>of</strong> survey respondents indicated that <strong>the</strong>y currently invest in securitisation positions,<br />
but were uncertain about <strong>the</strong> possible impacts on <strong>the</strong>ir business models.<br />
50. The same requirement has been rolled out to banks as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Capital Requirements<br />
Directive, and to insurers and reinsurers under <strong>the</strong> Solvency II legislation. Therefore <strong>the</strong><br />
new securities issued are likely to meet <strong>the</strong> AIFMD requirements, and <strong>the</strong> impacts on<br />
business models are likely to be low.<br />
18 Article 23.1(a) AIFMD.<br />
19 Article 17 AIFMD.<br />
Financial Services Authority A1:13