CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
CP12/32: Implementation of the Alternative ... - BVCA admin
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November 2012<br />
<strong>CP12</strong>/<strong>32</strong><br />
<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alternative</strong> Investment Fund Managers Directive<br />
functions, especially as an AIF depositary has a function <strong>of</strong> oversight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AIFM. It is<br />
important for an authorised person who is overseeing <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r authorised<br />
person to itself be subject to a robust regulatory regime.<br />
9.31 In looking for an appropriate level at which to set <strong>the</strong> capital requirement, we have noted a<br />
MiFID firm that complies with BIPRU 1.1.19R (a ‘BIPRU 125K firm’) has permission to<br />
hold client money and to carry on safeguarding and <strong>admin</strong>istering <strong>of</strong> assets 118 , and is<br />
subject to a capital requirement <strong>of</strong> €125,000. MiFID firms subject to a lower capital<br />
requirement cannot hold client money or securities. We believe that a BIPRU 125K firm<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers an appropriate benchmark for an AIF depositary, in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks to which it is<br />
subject through having responsibility for client assets (an AIF depositary will need at <strong>the</strong><br />
least to be able to hold cash on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fund and its investors).<br />
9.<strong>32</strong> Consequently, we propose that a firm acting as a PE AIF depositary should, as a minimum,<br />
hold own funds <strong>of</strong> at least €125,000. This would apply where <strong>the</strong> depositary’s safekeeping<br />
duty is limited to verifying <strong>the</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AIF’s assets. If <strong>the</strong> firm intends to<br />
undertake higher-risk activities, such as providing custody <strong>of</strong> financial assets (to <strong>the</strong> extent<br />
that a PE AIF depositary would be allowed to do so) it may be appropriate for us to set a<br />
higher figure. We might do this by setting a higher own funds requirement, or by applying<br />
an expenditure-based requirement.<br />
9.33 We believe that this approach to setting <strong>the</strong> capital requirement would be likely to make<br />
<strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service commercially competitive in terms <strong>of</strong> firms’ ability to enter <strong>the</strong><br />
market. At <strong>the</strong> same time, it is high enough to provide a sufficient capital buffer for<br />
investor protection purposes in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firm being unable to meet its obligations.<br />
9.34 Although a PE AIF depositary would hold <strong>the</strong> same Part IV permission as o<strong>the</strong>r AIF<br />
depositaries, our draft rules FUND 3.11.10R and 3.11.11R will specify that where its<br />
activities are restricted to <strong>the</strong> specified types <strong>of</strong> AIF, it will be subject to <strong>the</strong>se specialised<br />
capital requirements in IPRU(INV).<br />
Q12: Do you agree with <strong>the</strong> proposed approach to setting capital<br />
requirements for firms acting as PE AIF depositaries? If not,<br />
please give reasons.<br />
Q13: Should such depositaries be subject to different<br />
requirements, depending on whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>y may<br />
hold financial instruments in custody? If so, what type <strong>of</strong><br />
requirement would be most appropriate for <strong>the</strong>se higher-risk<br />
firms: more own funds, an expenditure-based requirement, or<br />
some o<strong>the</strong>r method <strong>of</strong> calculation (please specify)?<br />
118 Current EU proposals to modify MiFID would make safeguarding <strong>of</strong> assets a core activity ra<strong>the</strong>r than an ancillary activity as now,<br />
which could result in higher capital requirements for firms performing it.<br />
Financial Services Authority 75