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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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100<br />

country.<br />

Page felt that his advocacy <strong>of</strong> Lilburn for the post was<br />

vindicated after the results <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's tuition began to show through<br />

in the end <strong>of</strong> year examination papers.<br />

"Results began to show. In those days<br />

papers went round the universities:<br />

something was afoot at Victoria. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Hollinrake at Auckl<strong>and</strong> was so impressed by<br />

our orchestration papers that he suggested<br />

that he might come down to study with Lilburn.<br />

<strong>The</strong> southern pr<strong>of</strong>essors, full <strong>of</strong> letters,<br />

went round in circles deploring the fact that<br />

Lilburn had no degrees •. Embarrassingly<br />

students came to us from other centres."3<br />

During his years as a part-time lecturer at Victoria University<br />

College (1947, 1948), Lilburn had become involved with the National Film<br />

Unit,4 writing, on commission, a number <strong>of</strong> scores for films.<br />

With the<br />

resumption <strong>of</strong> activities that had been postponed during World War II,<br />

there was a backlog <strong>of</strong> interesting material <strong>of</strong> national interest for the<br />

National Film Unit to clear. Roading, state housing, hydro dam construction,<br />

hospital <strong>and</strong> school building projects were but a few <strong>of</strong> the topics<br />

to be documented by the Film Unit.<br />

Backblocks Hospital, a to-minute documentary about the work <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr G.M. Smith <strong>and</strong> his staff in the Rawene Hospital Board district, North<br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong>, was the first film for which Lilburn was commissioned to write<br />

incidental <strong>music</strong>.<br />

Written in 1947, his <strong>music</strong> was recorded in November<br />

<strong>of</strong> that year by nineteen members <strong>of</strong> the National Ot'chestra<br />

conducted by Lilburn. 5<br />

Two other scores for documentaries - Rhythm <strong>and</strong> Movement <strong>and</strong><br />

Infant Schools - resulted the following year, as well as a<br />

score for the 50-minute feature production Journey for Three.<br />

This<br />

3 Frederick Page, Beginnings <strong>of</strong> the VUW Music Department. Douglas<br />

Lilburn op.cit. p.55.<br />

4 <strong>The</strong> National Film Unit was established in 1941 as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Government Motion Picture <strong>and</strong> Advertising Studios. based in Mirimar,<br />

Wellington. <strong>The</strong> primary function <strong>of</strong> the National Film Unit was<br />

initially to help pUblicise ·the war effort. After the cessation <strong>of</strong><br />

hostilities in 1945, the National Film Unit continued on to pUblicise<br />

peacetime activities. From 1941-50 the film unit produced 459<br />

Weekly Reviews - ten-minute newsreels covering three or four topics.<br />

In addition to this weekly commitment, the National Film Unit would<br />

sometimes produce short feature films <strong>of</strong> 10 to 40 minutes duration On<br />

<strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> subjects. (W.B.H., Cinema. An Encyclopaedia <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong><br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> Wellington, Government Printer, 1966 v.I:351.)<br />

5 <strong>The</strong> Press 5 November 1947:6. This was, in fact, the first time the<br />

National Orchestra had been engaged in film work.

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