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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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194<br />

Thus, Lilburn's melodies <strong>of</strong> this period are in the ma1n scalie.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are characterised by an abundant use <strong>of</strong> reiterated notes <strong>and</strong> an<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> intervals wider than a perfect fifth. <strong>The</strong>y make occasional<br />

use <strong>of</strong> minor thirds, major thirds, perfect fourths <strong>and</strong>.perfect fifths.<br />

but arguably in less frequency than one might reasonably expect.<br />

Durations <strong>of</strong> melodies <strong>and</strong> motivic content<br />

Durations <strong>of</strong> themes are difficult to assess as a large number <strong>of</strong> .<br />

variable factors are present. In general, Lilburn's melodies tend<br />

towards being short. This is due in the main to the fact that many <strong>of</strong><br />

the melodies are built on one idea or motif. At least one-half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

above fifty examples are based on only one dominating idea or motif.<br />

EmbellIshments in the thematic line<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's themes are characterised by little rhythmic<br />

configurations that are quasi-ornamental in design. Some themes do make<br />

use <strong>of</strong> ornaments such as trills, grace notes <strong>and</strong> tremol<strong>and</strong>i, but usually<br />

the embellishments are written out in full <strong>and</strong> do not function, strictly<br />

speaking, in the same manner as traditional ornaments. At least one-<br />

. half <strong>of</strong> the fifty examples contain some form <strong>of</strong> embellishment or<br />

ornamentation. <strong>The</strong> most common <strong>of</strong> these embellishments are a rapid<br />

oscillation between two notes in the manner <strong>of</strong> a mordent, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

configuration in the manner <strong>of</strong> a turn joining two notes more than a tone<br />

apart~<br />

following table.<br />

To illustrate this, consider the extracts contained in the<br />

Table 3: Common Embellishments<br />

A) Oscillation in the manner <strong>of</strong> a mordent<br />

I. Aotearoa Overture<br />

violin I,II<br />

bars 30-1<br />

(see Ex.2)<br />

r· A ~<br />

, ,<br />

\<br />

2. Festival Overture<br />

violin I<br />

bars 10-11<br />

(See Ex.S)

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