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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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A two-bar bridge passage (bars 128-9) leads the <strong>music</strong> into a<br />

brief twenty-four-bar <strong>development</strong> <strong>of</strong> this doleful melody.<br />

219<br />

Throughout<br />

this brief '<strong>development</strong>' <strong>of</strong> the theme, the four-bar phrase design begins<br />

to lose its aural definition, blurred by a cross-weaving <strong>of</strong> motifs<br />

derived from the theme.<br />

<strong>The</strong> four-bar phrase still, however, forms the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> the structure, just as the '<strong>development</strong>s' <strong>of</strong> the theme are<br />

essentially only a succession <strong>of</strong> phrasal variations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> theme 6 are transformed into those <strong>of</strong><br />

t I tU bp t l ) I<br />

theme<br />

,i'<br />

1 through an eight-bar bridge passage (bars 154-61). Specifically,<br />

Q I ,f"l v", c\·.~ n:. ,.-..<br />

the movement <strong>of</strong> theme 6 merges into the<br />

Tal l' fiTl J J 1 11 I movement <strong>of</strong> the introduction to theme I.<br />

J"~\'l", b""",<br />

Section A3 begins at bar 162 with a recalling <strong>of</strong> Fheme I. <strong>The</strong><br />

last bar-<strong>and</strong>-a-half <strong>of</strong> the theme is altered though, to introduce an<br />

eight-bar passage amalgamating elements <strong>of</strong> both theme 2 <strong>and</strong> 3:<br />

Ex.13: Passage amalgamating elements <strong>of</strong> theme 2 <strong>and</strong> theme 3 <strong>of</strong><br />

Symphony No.2 movement II, bars 165-74.<br />

At bar 174, theme 3 returns in its original state. <strong>The</strong> four-bar<br />

closing statement to this (bars 178-81) is likewise a repetition, but <strong>of</strong><br />

the version <strong>of</strong> the theme as stated in section A2 (bars 90-3) with some<br />

very minor alterations to the scoring. Bars 182-8 are a replica <strong>of</strong> bars<br />

94-100 with one insignificant addition (the added oboe trill at bar 182<br />

doubling the flute trill at the octave).<br />

Lilburn here is using what could be called a 'cut-<strong>and</strong>-paste'<br />

method <strong>of</strong> construction for rounding <strong>of</strong>f the movement <strong>and</strong> for recalling<br />

earlier portions. He selects the bars he wishes to repeat <strong>and</strong> matches<br />

them for compatibility with other bars he wishes to repeat, thus<br />

ensuring that a smooth <strong>and</strong> unnoticeable join can be effected. He then<br />

perhaps makes some very minor alterations to the scoring at the point <strong>of</strong>

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