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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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209<br />

bars: SOtlletimes a variation on the rondeau follows a statement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rondeau, <strong>and</strong> in the case <strong>of</strong> the fifth couplet, the statement is broken<br />

into two two-bar phrases each alternating with a two-bar version <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rondeau.<br />

Two changes <strong>of</strong> key signatures occur ~n this movement. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

divide thl~ <strong>music</strong> naturally into three sections. With the return to the<br />

original key in the third section, a ternary form organisation is<br />

suggested. However, beyond the recurrence <strong>of</strong> the rondeau phrase, no<br />

attempt i:! made in the third sec,tion to restate the material as presented<br />

in the first section. <strong>The</strong> changes <strong>of</strong> key occur in this movement more to<br />

provide a variety <strong>of</strong> tonality than to signpost the formal design <strong>of</strong> the<br />

movement.<br />

Thl~<br />

following tabulation <strong>of</strong> the structure <strong>of</strong> the movement shows<br />

quite clearly Lilburn's use <strong>of</strong> the rondeau-couplet alternation in blocks<br />

<strong>of</strong> four-b.H phrases:<br />

Table 5: Structure <strong>of</strong> Diversions: novement V.<br />

Bar Nos: 01-04<br />

05-08<br />

09-12<br />

13-16<br />

17-20<br />

21-24<br />

25-28<br />

29-32<br />

33-36<br />

37<br />

38-41<br />

42-46<br />

47-50<br />

~51-52<br />

{53-54<br />

~ 55-56<br />

~ 57-58<br />

59-66<br />

rondeau<br />

couplet<br />

rondeau<br />

r<strong>and</strong>eau v.ariation<br />

couplet 2.<br />

rondeau<br />

rondeau variation 2<br />

couplet 3<br />

rondeau Dlodulating to E-flat<br />

link bar<br />

couplet 4-<br />

rondeau Dlodulating back to A major<br />

rondeau<br />

couplet 5 first part<br />

rondeau half statement<br />

couplet 5 second part<br />

rondeau half statement<br />

coda basE!d on fragmentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> rondeau.<br />

Thus, the five movements <strong>of</strong> Diversions are all constructed on<br />

conventional principles <strong>of</strong> design. Symmetry <strong>and</strong> balance in the ordering<br />

<strong>of</strong> material are the governing ideals. <strong>The</strong> phrase is the basic building<br />

block. <strong>The</strong>re is little evidenCE! <strong>of</strong> <strong>development</strong> <strong>of</strong> material beyond<br />

variation <strong>of</strong> a given phrase. Key changes are integrated into the formal<br />

structuce <strong>of</strong> the movements. Matching melodic phrases are paired to form<br />

opening <strong>and</strong> closing thematic statements.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only occasions on which the texture ~s not dominated or

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