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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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264<br />

pedal, <strong>and</strong> is sustained in the horn I line, reinforced from bar 2<br />

by the second violins.<br />

In this extract, an instance <strong>of</strong> chromaticism can be found in the<br />

viola melody line - the F-sharp <strong>of</strong> bar I. <strong>The</strong> chromaticism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

harmony results, again, from the use <strong>of</strong> parallel triads. This is<br />

strongly evident from the middle <strong>of</strong> bar 2, where movement is in ascending<br />

parallel major triads ~n first inversion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fifth <strong>and</strong> final extract (Ex.S) is from movement III <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same symphony. In this extract (bars 1-8), all traces <strong>of</strong> the strictly<br />

diatonic writing that characterised the Aotearoa Overture have vanished.<br />

Chromaticism now dominates the texture both harmonically <strong>and</strong> melodically.<br />

<strong>The</strong> accompaniment is strictly triadic, <strong>and</strong>, from bar 3, contains many<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> parallelism.<br />

<strong>The</strong> melody in this extract moves independently t~· the harmonic<br />

accompaniment. It is a two-note melody (D <strong>and</strong> E-flat) that alternates<br />

between doubling the D pedal <strong>and</strong> creating semitonal dissonance with the<br />

D pedal. No strong feeling <strong>of</strong> key is established: the D pedal suggests<br />

a D tonic, but the entry <strong>of</strong> the upper string accompaniment in bar 2<br />

suggests a tonal centre <strong>of</strong> B minor.<br />

Ex.S: Symphony No.2 movement III, bars 1-8 (as sounding).<br />

,(.I1c><br />

t.<br />

T T-f 1<br />

~ .(I, • -c ---____ --- r' T r----r --<br />

---<br />

--

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