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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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at Victoria University <strong>of</strong> Wellington. Shortly after this, at the first<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the University Council in 1980, he was elected Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Emeritus.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that must impress on reading a biography <strong>of</strong> Douglas<br />

Lilburn is the contiguity <strong>of</strong> his career with the growth <strong>and</strong> <strong>development</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> composition in <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

He was the winner <strong>of</strong> the Percy Grainger<br />

Music Prize <strong>and</strong> three out <strong>of</strong> four <strong>of</strong> the Centennial Music Prizes;<br />

first winner <strong>of</strong> the Philip Neill Memorial Prize;<br />

the<br />

the first composition<br />

tutor at the Cambridge Summer Music Schools; the first composer to have<br />

31<br />

a work played by the National Orchestra; the first composer appointed<br />

to a university lecturing post on the strength <strong>of</strong> work previously<br />

accomplished as a composer;<br />

film <strong>and</strong> radio as media for incidental composition;<br />

32<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> composer to have a work locally recorded;<br />

the first composer to exploit the theatre,<br />

the first <strong>New</strong><br />

the pioneer <strong>of</strong><br />

electronic <strong>music</strong> in <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>, responsible for the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

the first electronic <strong>music</strong> studio;<br />

the composer-representative<br />

instrumental in the establishment <strong>of</strong> an APRA Advisory Committee;<br />

spokesman for composers during the revision <strong>of</strong> the <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Copyright<br />

Act 1962; the founder <strong>of</strong> the Wai-te-ata Press Music Editions; the<br />

first composer to be awarded an honorary doctorate from a <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

University;<br />

the first <strong>music</strong>ian to be awarded a personal chair in <strong>music</strong><br />

at a <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> university; the first <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> composer to have<br />

33<br />

works included in examinations for Trinity College <strong>and</strong> UE/UB/Scholar-<br />

Ship;34<br />

<strong>and</strong>, lastly, one <strong>of</strong> the motivating forces behind the establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Composers<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

In short, there are few significant <strong>development</strong>s in composition in<br />

<strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> that have not been effected, initiated, or influenced by<br />

Douglas Lilburn.<br />

<strong>The</strong> extensive part he played in shaping these <strong>development</strong>s was far<br />

from fortuitous. Not content to lead the way through the example <strong>of</strong> his<br />

<strong>music</strong> alone, he encouraged <strong>and</strong> stimulated younger composers (<strong>and</strong>, indeed,<br />

artists practising in other media), through his teachings <strong>and</strong> his<br />

the<br />

31 Song <strong>of</strong> the Antipodes in 1947.<br />

32 Festival Overture in 1959.<br />

33 Prelude No.3 <strong>of</strong> Four Preludes for Piano {Grade III), Christma&~iece<br />

No.1 for L.B., 1949 (Grade IV), Rondino (Grade V) <strong>and</strong> Prelude No.2<br />

<strong>of</strong> Two Preludes (Grade V) from c.1976. All published in Occasional<br />

Pieces for Piano (1975 Price Milburn Music).<br />

34 Nine Short Pieces for Piano <strong>and</strong> Symphony No.3 from c.1977.

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