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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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Ex.16: Symphony No.1 movement I bars 60-2.<br />

347<br />

<strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> this passage is partly due to the power <strong>of</strong> the dynamic<br />

(6olc.w"&i.mo) t <strong>and</strong> partly due to the setting <strong>of</strong> the trumpets <strong>and</strong> the upper<br />

trombones high in their respective registers.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> the brass being used to add weight at points <strong>of</strong><br />

climax can be found throughout the work. To specify only two such<br />

occurrences: the brass assists in bringing the exposition <strong>of</strong> the second<br />

subject to a succession <strong>of</strong> brief climaxes at bars 116 <strong>and</strong> 122; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

trumpets add weight to the climax that marks the end <strong>of</strong> the exposition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the third theme at the beginning <strong>of</strong> the <strong>development</strong> (bar 140).<br />

<strong>The</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> the brass in this movement is further elevated<br />

by the fact that the trumpets help begin <strong>and</strong> end the movement. From<br />

bar 2 (following a timpani roll in bar 1) the trumpets build a heralding<br />

fanfare out <strong>of</strong> three varying statements <strong>of</strong> a single rhythmic motif.<br />

Ex.17: Symphony No.1 movement I, trumpets bars 2-4.<br />

I ff J<br />

This motif then forms the basis <strong>of</strong> the first theme. At the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

movement, the trumpets reappear, after a thirty-bar rest, to play the<br />

closing cadence, based on pitches used in the third sounding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

motif in the heralding fanfare:<br />

Ex.IS: Symphony No. I movement I, trumpets bars 334-8.<br />

.... , -4 --=::.::. f r

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