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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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44<br />

currently housed at the Alex<strong>and</strong>er Turnbull Library, Wellington, show that<br />

Lilburn began the exercise (in 1937) which was to be settings <strong>of</strong> portions<br />

<strong>of</strong> T.S. Eliot's <strong>The</strong> Waste L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Rock. 29<br />

During his study at Canterbury College, Lilburn continued to<br />

take piano lessons, firstly from Ernest Empson in 1934 <strong>and</strong> then, in 1935<br />

(after Empson emigrated to Australia), from Allan Wellbrock, under whom<br />

he passed Grade VIII.<br />

In 1936 he received lessons from Ernest Jenner <strong>and</strong><br />

unsuccessfully prepared for the Performers LRSM.<br />

Although Christchurch between the years <strong>of</strong> 1934 <strong>and</strong> 1936 was not<br />

the most exciting cultural city in the world it nevertheless, in<br />

comparison with Wanganui <strong>and</strong> Oamaru, must have seemed to the young<br />

Lilburn a veritable Vienna <strong>of</strong> the South Pacific. Lilburn regularly<br />

attended as many concerts as he could, as well as consuming as much <strong>of</strong><br />

the repertoire on gramophone recordings as possible. He recalls his<br />

first hearing <strong>of</strong> a piece by Bartok -<br />

the String Quartet No.1:<br />

" ••• as a student in Christchurch I heard a<br />

scratchy' limited realisation <strong>of</strong> his sounds in<br />

1935 •••<br />

••• it was a shattering experience to hear a work<br />

by this renowned composer <strong>and</strong> realise that the<br />

<strong>music</strong> was quite unintelligible to me. I'd been<br />

studying my Kitson harmony, had heard a smattering<br />

<strong>of</strong> the classics, some Bach in the Cathedral,·had<br />

discovered Gershwin <strong>and</strong> Duke Ellington as well as<br />

Vaughan Williams <strong>and</strong> Sibelius <strong>and</strong> Walton.<br />

But this quartet was <strong>music</strong> <strong>of</strong> a totally new kind,<br />

<strong>and</strong> after several hearings I was still baffled<br />

by the strangeness <strong>of</strong> the language <strong>and</strong> form, but<br />

fascinated too, <strong>and</strong> conscious <strong>of</strong> the challenge<br />

it was."30<br />

<strong>The</strong> performing organisations in Christchurch (<strong>and</strong> indeed, the<br />

whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>) at this time, were largely amateur.<br />

However, they<br />

were many, <strong>and</strong> in Christchurch the choral groups such as the Royal<br />

Christchurch Musical Society, the Christchurch Harmonic Society, the<br />

Christchurch Liedertafel, the Christchurch Male Voice Choir <strong>and</strong> the choir<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Christchurch Cathedral were <strong>of</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard that reflected the long<br />

29 "Sweet Thames ••• " <strong>and</strong> "Unreal city ••• " from <strong>The</strong> Waste L<strong>and</strong> (1922) <strong>and</strong><br />

the ninth chorus from <strong>The</strong> Rock (1934).<br />

30 Douglas Lilburn, Text <strong>of</strong> address given at the inaugural meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

the Christchurch Society for Contemporary Music, University Hall,<br />

Christchurch, 20 April 1967. Unpublished typescript, pp.12-13.

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