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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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190<br />

<strong>The</strong> main theme <strong>of</strong> the third movement <strong>of</strong> Suite for Orchestra is a<br />

melody that combines the typical rhythms <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's dance-like themes<br />

with the mood <strong>and</strong> slow-pulse <strong>of</strong> the chorale-like themes (see Ex.49).<br />

It is weightily articulated in octaves in the violin, viola <strong>and</strong> cello<br />

lines.<br />

Ex.49: Suite for Orchestra movement III, violin I,ll, viola, cello<br />

bars 4-7.<br />

Example 50 from the final movement <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong>fall in Unknown Seas<br />

seems a bl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> directionless melody when taken out <strong>of</strong> its modal<br />

harmonic context. It is a good example <strong>of</strong> the 'secondary interest' type<br />

<strong>of</strong> melody that Lilburn sometimes uses to fill in the melodic space above<br />

a chosen modal progression. It employs only four notes in a wave-like<br />

contour, <strong>and</strong> uses only the intervals <strong>of</strong> tone <strong>and</strong> semitone.<br />

Ex.50: L<strong>and</strong>fall in Unknown Seas movement IV, violin I bars 18-25 •<br />

iLit ,ff<br />

......,<br />

+-<br />

t , '.L<br />

, \ 1J j I<br />

+.!.~<br />

I j<br />

-<br />

+<br />

<strong>The</strong> fifty examples quoted above comprise most <strong>of</strong> the principal<br />

themes, <strong>and</strong> a significant number <strong>of</strong> the secondary themes, fromLilburn's~<br />

major orchestral <strong>and</strong> string orchestral works <strong>of</strong> his first period <strong>of</strong><br />

composition. As such, they represent an ideal sample to subject to a<br />

statistical analysis. From such a procedure, broad conclusions can be<br />

drawn about the nature <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's melodic writing in this period.<br />

Instruments used to announce themes<br />

Thirty-five <strong>of</strong> the examples are drawn from orchestral works.<br />

these, only one is announced in the brass - example 44. Only one is<br />

Of

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