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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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330<br />

When this particular motif returns at bar 124 the oboes <strong>and</strong> flutes are<br />

joined by the clarinet. Here is a good example <strong>of</strong> enclosure (between<br />

the clarinet <strong>and</strong> oboe):<br />

Ex.3: Aotearoa Overture, flutes, oboes <strong>and</strong> clarinets (as sounding),<br />

bars 124-6.<br />

lJI J n J J ,J I1 J J J J<br />

t!<br />

! 11 I<br />

I<br />

'-.I<br />

I.. (<br />

r--<br />

I 1 I 1 I<br />

,<br />

-6' ,<br />

,<br />

I<br />

r<br />

Throughout the work, the brass <strong>and</strong> percussion remain subordinate<br />

to the woodwind <strong>and</strong> strings. Where they join the texture, it is usually<br />

for the purpose <strong>of</strong> adding weight to climaxes, <strong>and</strong> reinforcing melodic<br />

lines.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> differences between the orchestration in Aotearoa<br />

Overture <strong>and</strong> Symphony No.2 movement I can be detected. However, in<br />

pointing out these differences, it must be borne in mind that they are<br />

not easily detected aurally, <strong>and</strong> that compared with the difference <strong>of</strong><br />

orchestration <strong>and</strong> textures between, for example, Symphony No.2 <strong>and</strong><br />

Symphony No.3, they are slight.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most easily discussed differences between the<br />

orchestration in Aotearoa Overture <strong>and</strong> Symphony No.2 movement I is the<br />

range <strong>of</strong> the instruments, <strong>and</strong> the predominate tessitura used within each<br />

instrument's range.<br />

<strong>The</strong> string instruments, for example, all show a significant<br />

extension <strong>of</strong> the upper limit <strong>of</strong> their range.<br />

Table 6: Comparison <strong>of</strong> ranges <strong>of</strong> string instruments as used in<br />

Aotearoa Overture <strong>and</strong> Symphony No.2 movement I.<br />

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.tlc>. It ..g. .<br />

~---- "<br />

, 12 !\ /.g; n<br />

,<br />

7j ....... "8' -d-' ~<br />

cr;J"1<br />

-<br />

;<br />

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/f-<br />

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