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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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287<br />

note is articulated, yet where one might reasonably have expected to be}<br />

are in evidence. This creates a feeling <strong>of</strong> spaciousness within the<br />

chord.<br />

Sometimes Lilburn takes this one step further in a voicing that<br />

verges on <strong>music</strong>al segregation. In this, the root <strong>of</strong> the chord is<br />

assigned to the bass instruments, while the upper instruments are scored<br />

only the third <strong>and</strong> fifth. Although no examples <strong>of</strong> this extreme can be<br />

found in tutti passages in his orchestral works, the following extract<br />

(bar 191 <strong>of</strong> Aotearoa Overture) comes close to this voicing. Only the<br />

trumpet, out <strong>of</strong> the upper instruments, doubles the root, <strong>and</strong> only the<br />

first trombone, out <strong>of</strong> the lower instruments, doubles the fifth:<br />

Ex.24: Aotearoa Overture, bar 191 •<br />

.<br />

r "'t.: .t..t: ~<br />

-<br />

-- -<br />

~.<br />

1.# <strong>of</strong>. ~. -<br />

+<br />

It<br />

"<br />

U!:.<br />

This manner <strong>of</strong> voicing is typical <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's sectional writing,<br />

particularly the strings, where above a bass-line, movement in parallel<br />

thirds can be found in the violins. In this, the viola <strong>of</strong>ten doubles<br />

over one or other <strong>of</strong> the two upper parts, usually the first violin.<br />

Good examples <strong>of</strong> this are relatively easy to find:<br />

Ex.25: Symphony No.1 movement I, strings only, bars 64-7.<br />

~+<br />

'# flo !:...., ~ ...---... ~~~ !'- .. !'-<br />

~.~ -;... ~:<br />

t:;;;;;; .....<br />

...."'-<br />

If\. f .l. r.. =""'" , ,<br />

t"\ ,...,......, t:::::I<br />

- ,

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