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The beginnings and development of a New Zealand music: The life ...

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45<br />

tra d 1t1on " 0 f cora h 1 s1ng1ng ' , 1n . t h e C1ty. ' 31 By 1934 there were three<br />

active orchestras in Christchurch:<br />

the Christchurch Orchestral Society<br />

(founded in 1908), the Laurian Club (founded in 1932) <strong>and</strong> the 3YA studio<br />

orchestra (founded in 1934).32 Visits by overseas <strong>music</strong>ians were<br />

reasonably frequent at this time.<br />

In 1935, for instance, the eighteenyear-old<br />

Yehudi Menuhin toured <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>, as did Percy Grainger in<br />

33<br />

October <strong>of</strong> that year.<br />

Despite the abundance <strong>of</strong> amateur <strong>music</strong>al activity in<br />

Christchurch, Lilburn is not recorded as having actively participated in<br />

any way.<br />

He was, though, as mentioned above, a keen concert-goer.<br />

Up until 1936 Lilburn had given little indication that he wished<br />

to specialize <strong>music</strong>ally in composition.<br />

Next to playing the piano, his<br />

main interest in <strong>music</strong> seemed to be one <strong>of</strong> appreciation. Apart from the<br />

probable student exercises written to meet course requirements, there is<br />

the evidence <strong>of</strong> only one completed-work to suggest that Lilburn was<br />

interested in composition before this time.<br />

This work is Sonata in C<br />

Minor (Opus I) for piano, written in 1932 whilst at Waitaki Boys High<br />

School. 34 <strong>The</strong>re is no record <strong>of</strong> this sonata having ever been performed.<br />

From 1936 though, there is no doubt <strong>of</strong> Lilburn's interest in<br />

specializing in composition.<br />

In that year, the <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Broadcasting<br />

Board announced its intention to hold a composition competition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea<br />

for the competition had been suggested by Percy Grainger during his tour<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> the previous year. Grainger donated the first prize <strong>of</strong> £25<br />

for the competition, which was to be open to all native-born <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

composers <strong>and</strong> was to be for the best orchestral work submitted <strong>of</strong> between<br />

f 1ve ' an d twenty-f" 1ve m1nutes d urat10n. ' 35<br />

Lilburn decided to enter the competition.<br />

He wrote his entry, a<br />

tone poem entitled Forest, over a period <strong>of</strong> eleven days whilst spending an<br />

extended Easter holiday at Peel Forest in South Canterbury.<br />

Of the forty-nine entries received, Lilburn's tone poem was<br />

adjudged the most successful, with the consequence that he was awarded<br />

first prize. A second prize <strong>of</strong> £10 (donated by the Radio Board) was<br />

31 See H.M. Watson, -Music in Christchurch. Unpublished MA thesis,<br />

Canterbury University College, 1948.<br />

32 ibid.<br />

33 Maurice Hurst, Music <strong>and</strong> the Stage 1n <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Wellington, Charles<br />

Begg <strong>and</strong> Co, 1944:82-3.<br />

34 Autograph manuscript housed at the Alex<strong>and</strong>er Turnbull Library.<br />

35 C.J.M., <strong>The</strong> Musical World. c.1937. Unsourced clipping, photocopy<br />

with author.

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