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EQUALITY GUIdE - KU Leuven

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Chapter 2 ! Career paths: recruitment ! promotion ! dismissal 123<br />

5.4.2. Case study results<br />

5.4.2.1. Self-reported reasons to leave Ghent University<br />

Table 20: Self-reported reasons to leave Ghent University. The numbers indicate how many<br />

times this reason was mentioned by the respondents. (For a more detailed table, see<br />

table 2.7 in the Appendices)<br />

Male employees<br />

Female employees<br />

Job insecurity 11 9<br />

Fundamental research 5 10<br />

Lack of support 4 4<br />

Competition 3 3<br />

Bureaucratic atmosphere 0 4<br />

Number of respondents 16 16<br />

5.4.2.1.1. Job insecurity and precarious perspectives<br />

One of the main reasons to leave Ghent University for both women (11) and men (9),<br />

is the job insecurity and short-term contracts. Male and female employees mentioned<br />

that they had no perspectives to become permanently employed after staying another<br />

year or longer, and they often knew it from the start. In other words, a precarious and<br />

demanding continuation of their career did not seem to balance with the future reward<br />

and opportunities. When the profits and losses were weighed, a permanent position<br />

outside university was preferred to the difficulties of advancing an academic career,<br />

such as the heavy competition, obscure criteria for promotion, the importance of networks<br />

and the emphasis on the sheer number of publications. This motive is closely<br />

connected with the merits of a job outside the academic world, such as relevance,<br />

teamwork and new challenges.<br />

More women (11) than men (7) obtained a permanent position after leaving Ghent<br />

University. Men as well as women expressed their negative feelings towards the reckless<br />

competition and scarcity of permanent positions, but men ventured to apply once more<br />

or were offered an opportunity to advance their careers. Among the nine men that are<br />

still working in an academic institution, five applied for a scholarship and four were<br />

explicitly asked. A fifth man refused the offer to stay. In comparison, only three women<br />

are still working in an academic institution, of which two applied for a scholarship and<br />

only one was asked. One woman was not granted funding and left university, two<br />

other women refused the offer to stay.<br />

5.4.2.1.2. Fundamental research<br />

Although at least ten women really liked their jobs, as many of them also expressed the

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