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EQUALITY GUIdE - KU Leuven

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128 Equality Guide<br />

dents and postdoctoral students is gender-neutral, while there might be a preference for<br />

men when succession is concerned. Three men could think of examples in which their<br />

supervisors (m/f) wanted a male researcher. Among the women, less researchers (6)<br />

think recruitment is gender-neutral. Three women think personal bonds are important,<br />

irrespective of gender. Seven women think their departments prefer men. One of them<br />

thinks women have to excel men in order to be selected, others think the fear of a<br />

pregnancy and maternity leave makes supervisors recruit more men. Another woman<br />

stated that it was very clear that men were put forward when it came to promotion.<br />

One woman said that she was even discouraged to write an application. In addition, a<br />

member of a committee reviewing her application, said to her: “So, Miss X., you want<br />

to write a doctoral dissertation? Do you realize you won’t have the chance to have a<br />

private life then? Are you comfortable with that?”<br />

Half of the male researchers (8) we interviewed do not think men’s networks are larger<br />

or more supportive. Two men said women are even more versed in building networks.<br />

Six men think gender does play a role in that respect. Three of them believe<br />

men create meaningful bonds after work whereas women are often excluded from<br />

these informal networks. Teambuilding often takes place when women are looking<br />

after their children, and the high proportion of men in formal networks affects the presence<br />

of women in those networks. Another man thinks women prefer to go to an early<br />

lecture at congresses to exploring the city at night with their colleagues. More women<br />

(10) than men do not believe gender plays a role in developing a network or building a<br />

reputation. Three of them think it depends on the gender ratio in their fields: two<br />

women in a masculine field said they were more easily known, one woman in a highly<br />

feminized domain added that the few men involved were quickly spotted. As many<br />

women as men (6) think gender definitely plays a role in networking. Five women said<br />

they only have half the time due to family commitments. One of them said she does<br />

not meet up with other researchers after work when she is abroad. A last respondent<br />

believes women have smaller egos and less self-confidence to make themselves known.<br />

Four men realize it is necessary to search for support to be promoted, but do not look<br />

forward to it. Ten men said they had never invoked contacts to enhance their chances.<br />

One man has a small but very effective network that has led him to his current position.<br />

Four women also said it is important to find support to advance a career, but are<br />

not willing to play the game. They want to prove themselves through their work and<br />

refuse to invoke their contacts in advancing their careers. Two women said they consulted<br />

particular people to get support, but received the wrong advice, which eventually<br />

led to the contrary.<br />

5.5. Conclusions and recommendations<br />

One of the main reasons to leave Ghent University for both women and men is the<br />

work insecurity and short-term contracts. The heavy competition, obscure criteria,

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