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424 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX Plant glabrous and often glaucous throughout; stem subangular, striate, grooved; stipules semi-ovate, attached near middle of side (hence, subreniform), 1 to 2 cm. long, 0.5 to 1 cm. wide, aristate or mucronulate, remotely dentate or denticulate or subentire; petioles 1.5 to 4 cm. long, bearing 2 to 4 (rarely up to 6) stipitate glands; leaves palmately 5 (occasionally 3, 7, or 9) -lobed two-thirds their length or usually nearly to base (lobes linear-oblong to broadly ovateoblong, up to 10 cm. long, 0.5 to 2.5 cm. wide, obtuse or emarginate, occasionally acutish, mucronulate, entire, 2-4-glandular in the sinuses, sometimes overlapping), cordate, membranous; peduncles 3 to 7 cm. long, slender or more usually stout; bracts broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5 to 2.5 cm. long, 1 to 1.5 cm. wide, rounded at apex, borne close to flower base, thin-membranous, pale green; flowers up to 10 cm. wide; calyx tube cup-shaped; sepals lanceoblong or oblong, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 1 to 1.5 cm. wide, obtuse, subcoriaceous, green without, white or pinkish within, faintly keeled dorsally, the keel terminating in a slender awn up to 5 mm. long; petals oblong, 1.5 to 2.5 cm. long, 1 to 1.5 cm. wide, obtuse, membranous, white or pinkish; corona filaments in 4 series, those of the outer 2 varying from scarcely half as long (about 6 mm. and very slender) to fully as long as the petals, filiform (those of second series slightly the coarser), radiate, blue at apex, white at middle, purple at base, those of the inner 2 series 1 to 2 mm. long, capitellate, erect, white, purplish at apex; operculum membranous up to one-third its length, white, filamentose above, the filaments 3 to 4 mm. long, erect, dark purple; nectar ring a fleshy, dark purple ridge; limen cupshaped, white, closely surrounding base of gynophore, crenulate; ovary ovoid or subglobose, pruinose; fruit ovoid or subglobose, about 6 cm. long, 4 cm. in diameter, orange-color or yellow; seeds obcordate or cuneate, about 5 mm. long, 3.5 to 4 mm. wide, coarsely reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, the type seen in the Linnean Herbarium. ILLUSTRATIONS: Amoen. Acad. 1: pi. 10, f. 20; Bot. Mag. I: pi. 28; Cav. Diss. 10: pi. 295; Lam. Tab. Encycl. pi. 732; Bot. Reg. 6: pi. 488; Card. Chron. n. ser. 21: 701. /. 133. 1884; III. 43: 186. /. 77; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1223. /. 1653; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2484. /. 2772; L'Hort. Franc. II. Q:pl.l. DISTRIBUTION: Brazil south to Argentina; also cultivated in Mexico, British Guiana, western South America, and other parts of the world. CALIFORNIA: Pacific Beach, cultivated, Kumm in 1928 (N).
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 425 MEXICO: Schnee in 1894 (P). Puebla: Puebla, cultivated, Arsene 2329 (G, N). Mexico: Valley of Mexico, Schaffner 186 (P). BERMUDA: St. Georges, cultivated, Brown, Britton & Worthley 1783 (Y); Brown, Britton & Bisset 2158 (Y). BRITISH GUIANA: Cultivated, Jenman 7266 (BG). PERU: Dombey 740 (Gen, P). Lima: Lima Botanical Garden, <strong>Killip</strong> & Smith 21580 (N, Y). Tacna: Tacna, cultivated, Rusby 489 (F, G, N, Y). CHILE: Nee 882 (Ma). Conception: Talcahuana, cultivated, Poeppig 34 (P), 71 (Gen), D. 443 (V). BRAZIL: Hoffmannsegg (V). Ceara: Sertao de Caridade, Ducke 2137 (Go). Minas Geraes: Caldas, Regnell III.636 (K, type of P. caerulea var. Regnellii, N, S); Mosen 4492 (S). Parana: Marechal Mallet, Dusen 3037 (N, S). Calmon, Dusen 9371 (S). Guarapuava, Dusen 11066 (S). Rio Grande do Sul: Gaudichaud in 1833 (P). Neu Wurttenburg, Bornmuller 600 (Gen, Ut, V). Porto Alegre, Lindman 245 (N, S); Reineck in 1899 (V). PARAGUAY: Kuntze in 1892 (Y) ; Jorgensen 2841 (Mo). Ypacaray, Hassler 12319 (Cop, G). Caaguazu, Bossier 9424 (Gen, P, V). Cordillera de Altos, Hassler 12309 (G, Gen, N). San Estanislao, Hassler 4268 (Bo, Gen, P). Paraguari, Balansa 2203 (Gen); Lindman A3581 (S); Osten 8924 (S). Rio Pilcomayo, Lindman in 1893 (S). Villa Rica, Jorgensen 3787 (N). Rio La Plata, Palmer (N). Asuncion, Morong 141 (Y). La Trinidad, Balansa 2204, in part (Bo, Gen). Tacural, Hassler 1240 (Bo, P). Campo Grande, Archer 4942 (N). URUGUAY: Sello in 1823 (N). Banda Oriental, St. Hilaire 2291 (P). Cerro Melona, Fruchard in 1875 (P). San Jose", Herter 71 8b (Gen, Ut). Montevideo, Fruchard (P) ; Courbon in 1850 (P). Ribera, Archer 4455 (N). ARGENTINA: Las Palmas, Jorgensen 2615 (G, N). Salta: Campo Grande, Oran, Venturi 7630 (N). Cerro de San Lorenzo, Venturi 5092 (N). Chaco: Fontana, Meyer 159 (N). Cordoba: Cordoba, Stuckert 151 (Gen), 4791 (Gen), 4965 (Gen), 9122 (-Gen), 9754 (Gen), 14003 (Gen), 14689 (Gen); Lorentz 174 (B, Bo, Brux, Gen, V); Hieronymus 90 (Gen), 222 (P). Santa F^: Reconquista, Job 855 (N). Corrientes: Mercedes, Lorentz in 1881 (Gen). Misiones: Posadas, Archer 4614 (N). Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires, Bacle 30 (Gen); Parodi (Archer 4592; N).
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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. COSTA 364 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
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4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
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LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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