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downloads/Killip 2.pdf - Passion Flowers

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AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 367<br />

1991 (Ut). Commewijne River, Focke 748 (Ut). Upper Nickerie<br />

River, B. W. 1080 (Ut).<br />

Susannadaal, Soeprata 33F (Ut).<br />

BRITISH GUIANA: British Guiana Herb. 132 (B). Coast lands,<br />

Jenman 5406 (N), 5-407, in part (N). Potaro Landing, Jenman 7508<br />

(EG). San Carlos, Schwyn 713 (B). Demerara, Parker (K).<br />

VENEZUELA: Nueva Esparta: Margarita Island, J. R. Johnston<br />

494 (G).<br />

PERU: Loreto: Tarapoto, Ule 6337 (B, Gen, Go, K), 6545 (B,<br />

Go, K). Huanuco: Chicoplaya, Ruiz & Pavdn (Bo).<br />

BRAZIL: Rio Urarimera, Koch B4 (B).<br />

1663 (BM, Bo, Gen, K, P, Y).<br />

Ceara: Crato, Gardner<br />

This group of granadillas, with small stipules and glabrous,<br />

laurel-shaped leaves, which are here brought together in the series<br />

Laurifoliae, is an exceedingly difficult one, due to a general similarity<br />

in the shape of the leaves and to the absence of any indument on the<br />

vegetative parts by which ready distinctions can be made. The<br />

species appear to fall into two main groups, one with the outermost<br />

series of corona filaments much shorter than the next series (the<br />

difference well shown in Popenoe's illustration of P. Popenovii in<br />

Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: pi. 42), the other with the outermost<br />

filaments equaling or exceeding those of the next series. In the<br />

first group the species all have pubescent ovaries; in the second, the<br />

ovary is pubescent in P. riparia, P. tolimana, P. acuminata, and P.<br />

Gleasoni and glabrous in the four other species. The species of the<br />

first group, with the exception of P. nigradenia, differ in only minor<br />

characters but these differences correlate well with the geographical<br />

distribution of the species. In P. ambigua, from Central America,<br />

the glands are borne below the middle of the petiole, and there is a<br />

distinct space between the second and the third row of corona filaments.<br />

In P. laurifolia the glands are borne near the apex of the<br />

petiole, and the third row of filaments is situated close to the second<br />

row. Passiflora nigradenia has a coronal structure very different<br />

from any of these.<br />

Passiflora tinifolia appears to be this species. The type, collected<br />

in French Guiana by Richard, is not in the Jussieu Herbarium at<br />

Paris. Jussieu states that P. laurifolia differs from P. tinifolia in<br />

having leaves emarginate at the base, petioles glandular at the apex,<br />

not at the middle, and more deeply crenate bracts, which are as<br />

long as the sepals (much shorter than the sepals in P. tinifolia).<br />

the illustration accompanying Jussieu's description of P. tinifolia<br />

In

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