downloads/Killip 2.pdf - Passion Flowers

More documents

Recommendations

Info

420 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX VENEZUELA: Carabobo: Guaremales, Pittier 8854 (B, N, type of P. dispar). Aragua: El Portachuelo, Pittier 11813 (N). COLOMBIA: Tolima: Near Ibague", Goudot (P, type of P. populifolia) Caldas: Salento, Pennell 9064 (N, Ph). El Valle: La Cumbre, Killip 5555 (G, N, Y), 5682 (G, Ma, N, Ph, Y); Cuatrecasas 2006 (Ma). Pavas, Killip 11662 (N). Between Potrerillo and Miraflores, Pennell & Killip 6115 (G, N, Ph, Y). This species, evidently of wide geographic distribution, was known to Masters from only a single Costa Rican specimen, collected by Oersted. This type specimen is glabrous throughout, and the leaves are rather narrowly oblong-lanceolate. In view of recent collections it is evident that four species should be merged in P. Oerstedii. This multiplicity of names is due to a lack of appreciation of the variability of the foliage and the indument, and to the fact that type material of P. Oerstedii is limited. Passiflora populifolia, described from Colombia, has leaves of a more ovate type; P. Purpusii, from the northern limit of the range of distribution, has the under surface of the leaves pubescent and has relatively small flowers. The material upon which both of these were based had strictly unlobed leaves. In P. dispar the leaves of the type specimen, from Venezuela, are asymmetrically bilobed, but a type collection at Berlin has both entire and symmetrically 3-lobed leaves. The plant common in Guatemala and Honduras, which has been known as P. choconiana, has the leaves nearly always 3-lobed, and is perhaps best treated as a variety. LOCAL NAME: "Granadilla" (Costa Rica). 256a. Passiflora Oerstedii var. choconiana (Wats.) Killip, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 461: 321. 1936. Passiflora choconiana Wats. Proc. Amer. Acad. 22: 474. 1887. Leaves prevailingly 3-lobed. TYPE LOCALITY: Chocon River, Guatemala. DISTRIBUTION: Southern Mexico to Costa Rica. MEXICO : Tabasco : Between Atasta and Tamulte', Rovirosa 781 (Ph) . GUATEMALA: Rio Chocon, Watson 212 (G, type). Alta Verapaz: Chamiquin, Turckheim 545 (B). Semacoch, Goll 270 (N). Pansamala, Turckheim 986 (B, BM, G, N). Cubiliquitz, Turckheim II. 188 (N), 77-45 (N), 8213 (N). Coban, Turckheim 2480 (N). Finca
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 421 Mocca, H. Johnson 98 (N). Chama, H. Johnson 471 (N), 511 (N). Baja Verapaz: Panzal, Turckheim 11.1725 (N). HONDURAS: Lancetilla Valley, Standley 52914 (N). Rio Esperanza, Wilson 445 (Y). Cuyamel, Carleton 436 (N). BRITISH HONDURAS: Toledo, Peck 663 (G, Y). 1215 (Gen, Mich). Machaca, Schipp COSTA RICA: Villa Colon, M. Valerio 1818 (F). Standley & Valerio 48672 (N). Cairo, Limon, 257. Passiflora loretensis Killip, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 349. 1931. Plant essentially glabrous throughout; stem terete, striate; stipules semi-oblong, 13 to 18 mm. long, 6 to 7 mm. wide, oblique, obtuse and mucronulate at apex, the midnerve slightly excentric; petioles 1.5 to 2 cm. long, bearing 2 pairs of subulate glands, one pair near apex, the other near middle, the glands 1.5 mm. long; leaves lanceolate, 10 to 12 cm. long, 5.5 to 6 cm. wide, acuminate at apex, cordulate and subpeltate at base, entire, 7-nerved, reticulateveined (nerves and veins strongly elevated beneath), coriaceous, sparsely pilosulous on nerves beneath, concolorous; peduncles 1.5 to 3.5 cm. long, articulate about 5 mm. from apex; bracts cordateovate, 2 to 2.5 cm. long, 1 to 1.5 cm. wide, acuminate or abruptly acute, mucronulate, membranous, light green, persistent; flowers about 5 cm. wide, pink(?); calyx tube broadly campanulate, about 6 mm. long, 10 to 15 mm. wide at throat; sepals oblong, 1.8 to 2 cm. long, 6 to 8 mm. wide, obtuse, cucullate toward apex, carinate, the keel terminating in an awn 4 to 5 mm. long; petals slightly shorter than sepals; corona filaments in 5 series, filiform, those of the 2 outer series radiate, about 1.5 cm. long, pale pink, the inner ones compact, 4 mm. long, deep pink; operculum membranous, 5 mm. long, fimbriate to middle, deep pink; nectar ring a low ridge; limen tubular, 4 mm. long, closely surrounding base of gynophore, crenulate; ovary broadly ovoid; fruit globose, about 5 cm. in diameter, the exocarp coriaceous; seeds narrowly cuneate, 7 to 8 mm. long, 2 to 3 mm. wide, coarsely reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: La Victoria, on Amazon River, Department of Loreto, Peru. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, in northeastern Peru.
Page 2 and 3:
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Page 7:
THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
Page 12 and 13:
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
Page 14 and 15:
336 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
. COSTA 364 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49: 370 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Page 104 and 105: ' f 426 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS
Page 136 and 137: i V 458 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 296:
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
show all

downloads/Killip 2.pdf - Passion Flowers

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?