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476 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX species as P. suberosa and P. biflora. The indument, the cutting of the bracts, and the size and color of the flowers and fruit are remarkably constant. The degree of correlation of the characters varies, of course, in the different varieties of P. foetida. In general, it may be said that varieties which are glabrous, or nearly so, throughout have bluish or pinkish flowers and large, red fruits, whereas the presence of a strong indument is correlated with white flowers and smaller, yellowish fruits. As the major subdivision, however, I have taken the presence or absence of hairs on the ovary. The varieties, on the whole, fall into four main groups, as follows: (1) Plant often quite viscous; stem pilosulous or hirsute with white, grayish, or yellowish hairs; leaves lanuginous-hirsute; bracts deeply 2-3-pinnatisect, but the ultimate filiform segments not closely interwoven or matted; flowers white, of medium size; ovary densely pubescent; fruit relatively small, yellowish, pubescent, though sometimes the indument scant. (2) Similar to No. 1, but the indument usually less dense, sometimes wanting, the ovary always glabrous. (3) Similar to No. 1, but the segments of the bracts closely interwoven, the indument of the vegetative parts consisting of long, yellowish hairs, the ovary being glabrous. (4) Plant usually glabrous, except for a few gland-tipped hairs on the stem, petioles, peduncles, and leaf margin; flowers blue, purplish, or pink, rather large; fruit more than 3 cm. in diameter, red or scarlet. For convenience, I have prepared three keys to the varieties, based on the three major areas of distribution, i.e., southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America; southeastern United States and the West Indies; and South America. The sequence in the text, however, indicates their probable relationship. Passiflora foetida is reported to be used for head colds in British Honduras. The fruit is eaten in many countries. Local names applied to the typical form or to the varieties are: "Clavellin bianco," "injito Colorado," "flor de granadita," "ke"-pa" (Mexico); "granadilla colorada," "granadilla months," "granadilla silvestre," "sandia de culebra" (El Salvador); "bombillo" (Costa Rica); "caguajasa," "canizo," "cuguazo," "granadilla cimarrona," "pasionaria hedionda," "pasionaria de la Candelaria" (Cuba); "love-in-a-mist" (Jamaica); "Mariegouya," "toque molle" (Haiti); "tagua-tagua" (Puerto Rico
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 477 and Venezuela); "Marie goujeat" (Martinique and Guadeloupe); "running pop" (British West Indies); "bel appel," "koroona die la birgi," "kruisebloem," "maraaka," "markoesa," "sjonsjon," "sosoro" (Dutch West Indies); "markoesa," "sneekie markoesa" (Surinam); "fit weed," "simito" (British Guiana); "parchita de culebra," "parchita de montana," "parchita de sabana" (Venezuela); "bejuco canastilla," "cinco-llagas" (Colombia) ;"bedoca," "purupuru" (Peru); "pedon" (Bolivia); "maracuja de cobra," "maracuja de lagartinho," "maracuja de cheiro," "maracuja de cobra" (Brazil). Key to the varieties of P. foetida in the western Mexico, and Central America Ovary pubescent; fruit sparingly to densely pubescent. Basal leaf lobes not lobed, suborbicular. Leaves about as long as broad. United States, Peduncles not more than 5 cm. long; plant often very viscous. Peduncles more than 5 cm. long, very slender. Leaves much longer than broad Basal leaf lobes bilobate. b. gossypifolia. c. longipedunculata. d. acapukensis. Middle leaf lobe not narrowed at base; lobes undulate or subentire, f. oaxacana. Middle leaf lobe conspicuously narrowed at base; lobes irregularly serrulate or lobate g. arizonica. Ovary glabrous. Bracts tripinnatisect or quadripinnatisect, the segments closely interwoven. Basal leaf lobes oblong, nearly equal to the middle lobe. k. hirsutissima. Basal leaf lobes much reduced, usually merely a tooth. m. isthmia. Bracts bipinnatisect or tripinnatisect, the segments straight or at least not closely interwoven. Stem hispid-hirsute with hairs averaging more than 2 mm. long. Under surface of leaves appressed-hirsute q. hastata. Under surface of leaves softly lanuginous, hirsute on the nerves and veins r. lanuginosa.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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336 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
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4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
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LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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