downloads/Killip 2.pdf - Passion Flowers

More documents

Recommendations

Info

552 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX at base, penninerved (lateral nerves 4 or 5 to a side), coriaceous, lustrous and glabrous above, glabrous beneath, or the younger minutely puberulent; peduncles solitary, 1-flowered, 1 to 2 cm. long, reflexed, articulate near base; calyx tube campanulate-funnelform, 5 to 10 mm. long, 6-angled; sepals and petals linear-oblong, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, obtuse, white; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer 1 to 1.3 cm. long, ligulate below, dilated just below apex, corrugate along inner margin at the point of dilation, the inner 4 to 5 mm. long, narrowly ligulate, capitellate and bifid at apex; operculum borne at middle of tube, erect, 2.5 mm. high, filamentose in upper quarter; ovary ovoid, sulcate, densely puberulous or glabrous(?); fruit ovoid, 5 cm. long, 2.5 cm. in diameter, 6-angled, puberulent or glabrous(?), yellow; seeds ovate, reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ILLUSTRATION: Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: pi. 7. Brazil. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the State of Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Leblon, Chase 8^59 (N). Perhaps the maintenance of this species as distinct from P. pentagona is not justified. The fruit is ovoid rather than globose, and distinctly 6-angled. The inner corona filaments are deeply bifid, whereas in P. pentagona they are flat at the dilated apex. Barbosa states that the foliage and fruit are strongly aromatic, suggesting the odor of Allium. The local name is given as maracuja de alho. 341. Passiflora rhamnifolia Mast, in Mart. Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 1: 575. 1872. Scandent shrub, with usually well developed, slender or stout tendrils; stem subterete, glabrous or very minutely puberulent; stipules setaceous, soon deciduous; petioles 1 to 2.5 cm. long, obscurely biglandular at apex; leaves ovate-oblong to ovate-elliptic, 5 to 10 cm. long, 4 to 6 cm. wide, subacute at apex, rounded at base, submembranous, glabrous above, minutely puberulent or glabrous beneath; peduncles 1 to 1.5 cm. long, solitary, articulate near base, ascending; bracts setaceous, deciduous; calyx tube cylindric-campanulate, about 1 cm. long, 6 mm. wide at throat; sepals oblonglanceolate, about 1.5 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, obtuse; petals similar to the sepals; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer subdolabriform, 1 cm. long, broadly linear below, dilated near apex, the inner 3 mm.
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 553 long, filiform below, broadly dilated and shallowly bifid at the apex; operculum borne just below middle of tube, erect, about 2 mm. high, filamentose in upper third; ovary ovoid, strongly sulcate, tomentulous. TYPE LOCALITY: Cubatao, Minas Geraes, Brazil. DISTRIBUTION: States of Minas Geraes and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BRAZIL: Minas Geraes: Cubatao, Sello 2125 (B), 2148 (B, type, N). Arapongo, Bailey & Bailey 1144- (N). Rio de Janeiro: Tijuca, Glaziou 17620 (B, Gen, K, P). Corcovado, Glaziou 3993 (Cop). This is closely related to P. pentagona, the erect flowers and larger, usually subacute leaves perhaps not being sufficiently important characters upon which to separate the two. 342. Passiflora Tessmannii Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 978. 1926. Scandent shrub; branches glabrous, the younger portions sometimes velutinous or puberulent; stipules early deciduous; petioles 0.5 to 1.5 cm. long, biglandular at apex; leaves ovate, broadly oblong, or obovate, 5 to 9 cm. long, 2.5 to 6.5 cm. wide, acute or obtuse at apex, rounded at base, penninerved (lateral nerves about 6 to a side), membranous, glabrous above, very minutely puberulous beneath, concolorous; peduncles solitary or in pairs, 0.7 to 1.5 cm. long; calyx tube cylindric-campanulate, 0.8 to 1 cm. long, 5 to 7 mm. wide at throat; sepals narrowly oblong, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 5 to 6 mm. wide, obtuse, green without, white within; petals similar to the sepals, 1 to 1.5 cm. long, 3 to 4 mm. wide; corona filaments in 2 series, the outer falcate-dilated above middle, attenuate at tips, about 7 mm. long, mm. long; operculum borne at yellow, the inner subulate, about 1 middle of tube, 2 mm. high, erect, fimbrillate in upper quarter; ovary ovoid, velutinous. TYPE LOCALITY: Mouth of Rio Santiago, Rio Maranon, Peru. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, part of Peru. in northern PERU: Loreto: Rio Maranon, at mouth of Rio Santiago, Tessmann 4385 (B, type, N). This has the general aspect of P. elliptica, but the leaves are of thinner texture, the flowers larger, and the outer corona filaments dilated above the middle.
Page 2 and 3:
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Page 7:
THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
Page 12 and 13:
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
Page 14 and 15:
336 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
. COSTA 364 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
' f 426 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
i V 458 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181: 502 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Page 252 and 253: 4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
Page 260 and 261: LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
Page 280 and 281:
Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 296:
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
show all

downloads/Killip 2.pdf - Passion Flowers

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?