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434 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIX ring annular, fleshy; limen about 5 mm. high, adnate to the gynophore; ovary ovoid, pruinose; fruit globose, 3 to 3.5 cm. in diameter; seeds obovate, 4 to 5 mm. long and 2 to 3 mm. wide, coarsely reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, the type from a plant cultivated in England. ILLUSTRATIONS: Bot. Reg. 8: pi. 673; Bot. Cab. 11: pi. 1050. DISTRIBUTION: Surinam to Para, Brazil. SURINAM: Hering (Leid, N, Ph); Berthoud-Coulon 512 (EM). Paramaribo, Kappler 1595 (BM, P, S, Ut, type of P. guianensis) ; Wullschlagel 212 (Brux, V). BRAZIL: Para: Belem, Jobert 69 (P). Aramanahy, Monteiro da Costa (F, N). Distinctly stalked bracts separate this species from its near relatives. There appears to be much variation in the length of the outer corona filaments. Passiflora guianensis was doubtfully referred to P. quadriglandulosa by Masters. 267. Passiflora rubrotincta Killip, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 429. 1927. Plant glabrous throughout; stem terete, wiry, drying yellowish; stipules subreniform, 1.5 to 2 cm. long, 0.5 to 0.8 cm. wide, minutely mucronulate at one end, rounded at the other, remotely crenulate or subentire, coriaceous; petioles about 2 cm. long, glandless; leaves 4.5 to 8 cm. long and wide, angulately 3-lobed (middle lobe ovatedeltoid, 3 to 4 cm. long, 4 to 5 cm. wide at base, obtusish, the lateral lobes less than half as long), distinctly peltate, truncate at lower margin, 5-nerved, coriaceous, dark green and lustrous above, dull and reddish beneath; peduncles 4 to 7 cm. long, slender, articulate about 2 mm. from apex; bracts cordate-ovate, about 1 cm. long and 7 mm. wide, acute, mucronulate, reddish; flowers 4 to 5 em. wide; calyx tube campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, about 5 mm. wide at base, coriaceous, dorsally awned just below apex, the awn foliaceous, about 1 cm. long; petals linear-spatulate, slightly shorter and narrower than the sepals; corona filaments filiform, in 3 (or 4?) series, the inner barely 2.5 mm. long; operculum membranous and nonplicate below, filamentose above, the filaments about 3 mm. long; limen tubular, closely surrounding base of gynophore; ovary ovoid. TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia.
AMERICAN PASSIFLORACEAE 435 DISTRIBUTION: Known positively only from Cochabamba, Bolivia. BOLIVIA: Bang (Y, type). Cochabamba: Socotal, Steinbach 9069 (B). This and the following species are at once distinguished from others of this group by the conspicuously peltate leaves. 268. Passiflora spectabilis Killip, Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 20: 379. 1930. Plant glabrous throughout; stem terete, the younger portions subangular; stipules semi-ovate or semi-oblong, 2 to 6 cm. long, 0.8 to 4 cm. wide, obtuse and mucronulate at apex (mucro up to 1.5 mm. long), rounded at base, entire or undulate, the midnerve excentric; petioles 3 to 8 cm. long, bearing 2 subopposite (or 3 scattered), sessile, ovate glands about 1.5 mm. long; leaves 3-lobed not more than to middle, 6 to 12 cm. along midnerve, 5 to 10 cm. along lateral nerves, 10 to 20 cm. wide (lobes broadly triangular, obtuse or subacute), peltate 5 mm. from lower margin (at least the older leaves), 5-nerved, subcoriaceous, glaucescent beneath^ at length green; peduncles solitary, 3 to 6 cm. long; bracts ovate, 6 to 7 mm. long, 2 to 3 mm. wide, acute at apex, narrowed at the sessile base, borne 6 to 12 mm. from base of flower, green; flowers 5 to 7 cm. wide; sepals oblong, about 4 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, obtuse, slightly carinate, short-awned (awn 0.5 to 1 mm. long), fleshy, green without, light pink or white within; petals linear, about 2.5 cm. long and 4 mm. wide, obtuse, light pink or white; corona filaments filiform, very slender, in 4 series, those of the 2 outer about 2.5 cm. long, blue, white at tips, those of the inner 2 to 2.5 mm. long, bifid at apex, white; operculum about 7 mm. high, filamentose nearly to base, the filaments white, blue in upper third; limen tubular, about 5 mm. high, closely surrounding base of gynophore; ovary subglobose; fruit globose, 5 cm. in diameter, purplish when ripe, edible; seeds obovate, about 8 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, coarsely reticulate. TYPE LOCALITY: Iquitos, Department of Loreto, Peru. DISTRIBUTION: Amazon basin of northeastern Peru. PERU: Loreto: Mishuyacu, 100 meters, Killip & Smith 29884 (F, N, type, Y); King 242 (F, N, Y). Iquitos, Killip & Smith 27165 (F, N, Y), 29846 (N, Y). Junin: Enenas, 1,600 meters, Killip & Smith 25764 (N, Y).
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
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THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF PASSIFLORAC
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PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AME
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336 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
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. COSTA 364 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL
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4. 574 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIST
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LIST OF EXSICCATAE The numbers in p
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Synonyms in italics. INDEX Page num
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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